Independence des arbitres – Investment Treaty News

Le processus d’amendement des règlements du CIRDI tente de remédier à certains problèmes liés au RDIE, identifiés par le GT III de la CNUDCI

Le processus d’amendement des règlements du CIRDI est mené en parallèle des travaux du Groupe de travail III de la CNUDCI sur la réforme du RDIE, donnant lieu à une discussion importante sur la manière dont ces initiatives pourraient se compléter l’une l’autre. Dans ce nouvel article, Rafael Ramos Codeço et Henrique Martins Sachetim se penchent sur le processus d’amendement des règlements du CIRDI, examinant dans le détail quelques amendements clés envisagés, et étudient la mesure dans laquelle ceux-ci pourraient contribuer à résoudre certaines préoccupations du RDIE identifiées à la CNUDCI.

Vers un code de conduite pour les arbitres des affaires d’investissement : des normes éthiques peuvent-elles sauver le RDIE ?

L’idée de confier à des arbitres nommés par les parties le pouvoir de juger des différends investisseur-État par le biais de sentences définitives et contraignantes, héritée de l’arbitrage commercial et traditionnellement considérée comme appropriée, entraine à présent un certain malaise chez les critiques.

Les systèmes d’indemnisation des juges et arbitres et le règlement des différends investisseur-État

L’indemnisation des juges et arbitres est généralement considérée comme un point fondamental de l’indépendance judiciaire, ainsi que de l’attrait des bons juges dans la conception institutionnelle des cours.

Le Centre de règlement des différends relatifs aux investissements de l’UNASUR : Commentaires sur le projet de texte de l’Accord constitutif

L’établissement futur du Centre pourrait générer un certain scepticisme, compte tenu que son fonctionnement pourrait saper les normes internationales favorables aux arrangements régionaux, ce qui pourrait donner lieu à une plus grande instabilité dans la région. Toutefois, d’un autre point de vue, la création du Centre pourrait renforcer la légitimité et la popularité des mécanismes de règlement des différends investisseur-État entre les pays membres de l’UNASUR, du fait de la mise en œuvre des innovations de fonds et de procédure, contenues dans la version la plus récente de l’AC que nous avons analysé. Quelles sont les nouveautés en matière de procédure et de fond contenues dans le projet d’accord constitutif?

Rethinking Investment-Related Dispute Settlement

Investor–state dispute settlement (ISDS), a concept much unknown to the broader public and even top policy-makers only a year ago, is making headlines, especially as the European Union and the United States contemplate including the mechanism in the deal they are currently negotiating, the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP). Public awareness is growing of […]

Analysis of the European Commission’s Draft Text on Investor-State Dispute Settlement for EU Agreements

With the European Union’s Lisbon Treaty, in force since December 2009, foreign direct investment fell under the exclusive competence of the European Union (EU). Since then the three European institutions—the European Commission, the European Council of Ministers and the European Parliament—have been engaged in a vigorous debate over a new legal framework and negotiating positions […]

Pro-Investor or Pro-State Bias in Investment-Treaty Arbitration? Forthcoming Study Gives Cause for Concern

Debates about investment treaties often raise questions about fairness and independence in international investment arbitration. Some observers argue that investment arbitration offers a neutral and impartial forum in which to resolve investor-state disputes as a basis for protecting foreign-owned assets and ensuring the rule of law.[1] Others claim that the arbitration mechanism favours investors and […]

Fairness and independence in investment arbitration: A critique of « Development and Outcomes of Investment Treaty Arbitration »

There has been recent interest in the use of quantitative research tools to evaluate the fairness and independence of investment arbitration. In this article, Professor Gus Van Harten critiques one of the most prominent studies to examine this question. While the study in question, “Development and Outcomes of Investment Treaty Arbitration” (2009), has been used in some policy circles to support the argument that investment arbitration functions fairly, Van Harten argues it has limitations that prevent such conclusions.

News In Brief*

*These are abridged versions of articles originally published by the independent news service Investment Arbitration Reporter (http://www.iareporter.com/). They are used with permission and may not be reproduced without the express permission of IAReporter. Parties announce settlement of dispute over German power plant 28.8.2010 A Swedish power company and the Federal Republic of Germany […]

Procedural requirements for arbitrator challenges: Finding fault with CEMEX v. Venezuela

One fundamental principle of investor-State arbitration is the ability of parties to have their disputes resolved by independent and impartial arbitrators. In order to ensure adherence to this principle, laws and rules governing investor-State arbitrations grant parties the right to challenge arbitrators lacking these qualifications. Given the importance of ensuring arbitrator independence and impartiality, and as evidenced by the recent decision in and subsequent commentary on Vivendi v. Argentina, practitioners and stakeholders in investor-State arbitrations are devoting significant efforts to defining the substantive standards warranting arbitrator challenges, and to understanding what those standards require in practice.

Arbitrator appointments in investment arbitration: Why expressed views on points of law should be challengeable

Tony Cole The aspect of international investment arbitration that is perhaps most consistently condemned by critics of the system is the role played in the resolution of investment disputes by non-permanent tribunals, constituted solely for deciding the case at hand, and consisting of individuals drawn primarily from the world of international commercial arbitration. Such tribunals, […]

ICSID Panel Denies Ukraine’s Challenge to Arbitrator

By Elizabeth Whitsitt May 11, 2010 On March 19, 2010 two members of an ICSID arbitral tribunal – the Honourable Davis R. Robinson (President) and Dr. Stanimir A. Alexandrov – dismissed the Ukraine’s challenge to the tribunal’s third member, Dr. Yoram Turbowicz. Arbitral proceedings between Alpha Projektholding GMBH (Alpha) and the Ukraine began in 2007 […]

ICSID tribunal affirms power to exclude counsel, but declines to do so

By Elizabeth Whitsitt February 14, 2010 An ICSID tribunal, composed Sir Franklin Berman, Mr. Donald Donovan and Mr. Marc Lalonde, has determined that Mr. Barton Legum, a partner with Salans & Associés, can continue to represent Dutch firm Rompetrol N.V. in its arbitration against Romania. Mr. Legum formally took over as counsel for Rompetrol in […]

Arbitrator forced to choose in NAFTA dispute over thwarted Canadian garbage site

By Elizabeth Whitsitt December 6, 2009 Mr. J. Christopher Thomas Q.C. has resigned from his appointment as an arbitrator in a Chapter 11 NAFTA dispute initiated by US investor Vito G. Gallo against the Canadian government. Canada’s nominee to the tribunal resigned on October 21, 2009, one week after ICSID Deputy Secretary-General, Nassib G. Ziade, […]

Commentary: A case for an international investment court

By Gus Van Harten Assistant Professor, Osgoode Hall Law School, York University 7 August 2008 I shall lay out an argument for an international investment court, not because I wish to associate myself with grandiose schemes for international reform, but because I see it as the most pragmatic and appropriate way to fix serious problems […]

Decrying past « contradictory » rulings, Argentina challenges arbitrator, By Luke Eric Peterson

Among the grounds upon which Argentina is seeking to vacate a $185+ Million arbitration award in favour of British Gas (see previous item) is one which criticizes the International Chamber of Commerce for failing to disqualify one of the three arbitrators presiding in the BG v. Argentina arbitration. Argentina had moved in June of 2007 […]