Report

Resources and Platforms for Capacity Building and Development for Synergistic Climate and Biodiversity Actions

Capacity building is a key enabler for countries to translate global climate and biodiversity commitments into action. This paper reviews the current state and landscape of capacity building and development for climate and biodiversity actions and curates a selection of existing resources supporting synergies that are available to climate change and biodiversity policy-makers and practitioners.

By Jeffrey Qi on July 15, 2026

Key Messages

  • Accessible, targeted, country-driven capacity building and development enable countries to turn their commitments into action, from the planning to the implementation, monitoring, evaluation, and reporting of their national climate and biodiversity policy instruments.

  • Strengthening the right capacities at the individual, institutional, and systemic levels is a prerequisite for achieving the long-term goals of the Paris Agreement and Global Biodiversity Framework, and for ensuring that climate and biodiversity actions reinforce rather than undermine one another.

  • Addressing capacity gaps for advancing synergistic climate and biodiversity actions requires sustained, targeted investment across all three interconnected levels of capacity building and development, which are the individual, institutional, and systemic levels.

  • A growing ecosystem of resources and platforms exists to support policy-makers and practitioners, but most remain fragmented and are oriented toward either climate or biodiversity audiences rather than those working across both.

This thematic paper identifies capacity building as a key enabler of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, the Paris Agreement, as well as the Convention on Biological Diversity and its Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, supporting countries in translating commitments into action. Achieving climate–biodiversity synergies requires sustained investment in individual, institutional, and systemic capacities, yet current efforts remain fragmented. Five key capacity gaps persist: governance and coordination, technical expertise for nature-based solutions/ecosystem-based adaptation, aligned monitoring and reporting, finance mobilization, and whole-of-government and whole-of-society approaches, including gender-responsive implementation. To address these gaps, the paper provides a curated compendium of practical resources to help practitioners identify relevant tools for advancing climate–biodiversity synergies.

The thematic paper is part of a series aimed at enhancing the understanding and policy uptake of integrated solutions to the climate and biodiversity crises:

Participating experts

Report details

Topic
Climate Change Adaptation
Nature-Based Solutions
Project
Advancing Synergies Between Biodiversity and Climate Change Policy
Impact area
Climate
Nature
Publisher
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)
Copyright
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ), 2026