Explainers
We can’t make progress on sustainable development if we don’t understand it. Research papers and textbooks don’t always speak in plain language, which makes it hard to learn about the nuances of environmental negotiations or get clarity on what counts as a fossil fuel subsidy. IISD experts are here to help with accessible explainers on tricky topics.
Highlights
Climate Adaptation and Peacebuilding Keep Missing Each Other
Alignment between peace and climate adaptation efforts can more effectively strengthen resilience, legitimacy, and long-term stability.
International Public Finance Explained
Public finance institutions play an outsized role in shaping the energy system by providing government-backed, low-risk finance. This analysis explains how much international public finance is provided by G20 countries and how it has shifted over time.
Capital Expenditures From State-Owned Enterprises Explained
G20 energy state-owned enterprises are major players in the energy sector. Explore what these national companies are, where their capital expenditure flows, and how this impacts the energy landscape.