Explainers

We can’t make progress on sustainable development if we don’t understand it. Research papers and textbooks don’t always speak in plain language, which makes it hard to learn about the nuances of environmental negotiations or get clarity on what counts as a fossil fuel subsidy. IISD experts are here to help with accessible explainers on tricky topics. 

Highlights

How to Measure Mindset Shifts on Gender and Social Inclusion

What is the best way to measure changes in mindsets about gender equality and social inclusion?

Explainer

February 26, 2026

Why Does Trade Matter for Climate Change Adaptation Technology?

How can we bridge the gap between trade policy and climate adaptation to make “technology transfer” a reality for communities at risk?

Explainer

February 24, 2026

How to Center Gender and Social Justice in Urban Climate Action

For projects to help communities adapt to climate change, it's vital they engage with champions for gender equality and social inclusion.

Explainer

February 23, 2026

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How an Intersectional Approach Can Help Us Address Vulnerability to Climate Change

The relationship between overlapping inequities and the conditions that increase people’s vulnerability to climate change is often overlooked or oversimplified. International Institute for Sustainable Development experts Julie Dekens, Angie Dazé, and Cameron Hunter explain why we must deepen our understanding of—and actively confront—these powerful systems to ensure that climate change adaptation actions are effective for those who need them most.
Explainer February 6, 2026