Trade Policy in Support of Climate Resilience
Trade is often viewed as part of the climate problem—but it can also be part of the solution. While policy debates tend to focus on emissions and supply chain risks, trade can support climate adaptation by improving access to essential goods and services like resilient crops or efficient irrigation systems.
IISD is working with partners in Vietnam and the Pacific to explore how trade policy can support national adaptation goals, especially those outlined in national adaptation plans. By aligning trade and adaptation priorities, this project aims to unlock trade’s potential as a tool for building climate resilience.
The Indo-Pacific initiative
The Trade Policy for Climate Resilience in the Indo-Pacific project focuses on aligning trade and climate adaptation policies in low- and middle-income countries across the region.
Key activities include:
- In Vietnam, IISD collaborates with the Ministry for Agriculture and Environment (MAE) to develop concrete policy recommendations.
- In the Pacific, IISD works with the Pacific Island Forum Secretariat (PIFS) to integrate adaptation objectives into the region’s new Trade and Environment Strategy.
- Internationally, IISD brings these perspectives into multilateral trade and climate policy forums, advocating for adaptation as a priority alongside mitigation.
By identifying trade-related barriers and proposing policy solutions, this initiative helps ensure adaptation strategies are supported by the trade system, not hindered by it.
What we aim to achieve
Through research, dialogue, and policy engagement, the project seeks to
- identify key goods and services needed for climate adaptation in priority sectors,
- analyze trade barriers that restrict access to these resources, and
- build stronger links between trade and adaptation policy communities.
Our ultimate goal is to ensure that adaptation priorities are embedded in trade policies, enabling more effective climate resilience strategies and shifting global trade conversations toward a more inclusive and climate-responsive agenda.
Research and Publications
Technology Transfer for Climate Change Adaptation
This publication explores the concept of adaptation technology in trade and climate policy and how better integration of climate and trade policies can enhance adaptation technology transfer in developing countries.
Leveraging Trade to Support Climate Adaptation in Developing Countries
This paper aims to support trade negotiators in leveraging trade for climate change adaptation and to explore the critical role National Adaptation Plan (NAP) processes can play in this regard.
Impacts of Climate Change Policies on Developing Country Export Markets
This report reviews existing net-zero commitments and circular economy plans and assesses the potential impact of core components of such policies on developing country exports.
Analysis
Net-Zero Should Not Be a Net Loss for Low-Income Economies
As countries make the transition towards net-zero economies, what do these policies mean for international trade?
Can Trade in Electric Vehicle Raw Materials Create Development Opportunities?
As demand grows for electric vehicles, there are valuable lessons to learn from Chile and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
How Can Trade Maximize Gains From Clean Energy Investment in Developing Countries?
As governments increasingly turn to trade policy to support the renewable energy transition, they also need to encourage the production of key components at home.
Events
Trade Policy in Support of Climate Change Adaptation
This event explored how trade policy can support climate adaptation in Viet Nam, with a focus on the agricultural sector.
Trade and Climate Change: How can trade policy maximize developing countries' benefits from a clean energy transition?
The first of two sessions, this event will assess how trade policy can incentivize clean energy production in developing countries.
Trade and Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation: Implications for developing countries
The second of two sessions, this event will look at the impact of climate change mitigation and adaptation policies on developing country exports of goods and services.
Project team
Anne Hammill
Associate Vice-President, Resilience
Alice Tipping
Director, Trade and Sustainable Development
Ieva Baršauskaitė
Lead, Trade and Green Transition
David Hoffmann
Coordinator, NAP Global Network
Julie Dekens
Principal Researcher
Katharina Schmidt
Policy Advisor
Marie Royer
Communications Officer
Maria Barral
Senior Communications Officer
Lama Abdellatif
Senior Project Manager and Proposal Coordinator
Daniel Coyne
Project Manager
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