Subsidies
With over 10 years of experience, the IISD Global Subsidies Initiative (GSI) is widely recognized as a world-class leader in the quantification, evaluation, and reform of subsidies.
Governments around the world spend at least a trillion dollars a year on subsidies to exploit the world's natural resources. But faced with increasing fiscal constraints, and concerned about making their economies cleaner, more inclusive, and stable, governments are under increasing pressure to change course.
GSI works closely with governments to help them move away from subsidies that hinder sustainability. The goal is to encourage individual governments to undertake unilateral reforms on subsidy policy where these would deliver clear economic, environmental, and social benefits. GSI also aims to generate a consensus in the World Trade Organization and in other forums on the need to take resolute, ongoing, and systematic action to reduce or eliminate subsidies that are trade-distorting and undermine sustainable development.
Related projects
Global Subsidies Initiative
GSI programs and research place a spotlight on fossil fuel subsidies and the corrosive effect they have on economic development, governance and environmental quality.
Fossil Fuel Subsidy Tracker
Explore the latest global fossil fuel subsidy estimates from all major sources in one interactive database.
Fisheries Subsidies
IISD works to support the WTO negotiations to end harmful fisheries subsidies.
Articles
Bonn Climate Talks 2026: What to expect after Santa Marta
With UN climate talks starting in Bonn soon, the shift to implementation is being felt, especially in the transition away from fossil fuels.
What Happened in Santa Marta?
What happened at the first international conference on transitioning away from fossil fuels? IISD experts share 7 takeaways and discuss what comes next.
The Anatomy of a Credible Fossil Fuel Transition Roadmap
What does a credible roadmap for the transition away from fossil fuels actually require? Ahead of the First Conference on Transitioning Away from Fossil Fuels researchers identify nine key elements.
New Research
Designed to Fail
This report explores how low-density, car-oriented development increases infrastructure costs and drives greenhouse gas emissions.
Mapping India’s Energy Policy 2026
India’s energy subsidies are shifting as demand grows, prices fluctuate, and support moves across electricity, liquefied petroleum gas, transport, and clean energy.
States in the Driver’s Seat
The report examines the subnational policy landscape for electric vehicle and battery manufacturing across 14 major automotive states in India.
Scaling Solar Power for Irrigation in India
A report analyzing PM-KUSUM’s progress and challenges, offering actionable recommendations for a scalable post-2026 scheme.
Experts
Ivetta Gerasimchuk
Director, Energy Program, International Strategy
Christopher Beaton
Director, Energy Program, Public Financial Flows
Philip Gass
Director, Energy Program, Just Transitions and Canada
Alice Tipping
Director, Trade and Sustainable Development
Richard Bridle
Senior Policy Advisor
Anna Geddes
Associate
Tristan Irschlinger
Senior Policy Advisor
Tara Laan
Lead, Incentivizing Renewables
Shruti Sharma
Lead, Affordable Energy
Anissa Suharsono
Senior Policy Advisor
Vibhuti Garg
Associate and Senior Energy Specialist
Tom Moerenhout
Associate
Andrea Bassi
Senior Associate
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