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Government Support

IISD supports Indonesia in aligning public financial flows with its net-zero objectives by reforming fossil fuel subsidies, establishing effective support for clean energy, and diversifying investments by state-owned enterprises.
Initiatives December 23, 2025

Carbon Pricing

IISD’s carbon pricing work in Southeast Asia centres on priorities of domestic carbon pricing design and implementation, complementary policies and tools, and international trade, including complying with border carbon adjustments.
Initiatives December 23, 2025

Sustainable Transport

In partnership with governments, local authorities, and civil society in Indonesia and the Philippines, IISD works to design and advance strategies, policies, and programs that accelerate the shift to electric transport.
Initiatives December 23, 2025

Carbon Market Insights

Carbon Market Insights is a bi-yearly publication tracking carbon pricing developments across Southeast Asia, combining global and regional analysis with concise country updates from Indonesia, the Philippines, and Viet Nam to support informed policy decisions.
Initiatives December 23, 2025

Geographies

IISD’s Energy Transition in Southeast Asia researchers work in three countries to provide tailored guidance that addresses national circumstances while applying international experiences.
Initiatives December 23, 2025

About

Our work in Southeast Asia is guided by our projects Emissions Ambition for Sustainable Economies (EASE) and Energy is Key to a Climate Stable Future (EnerKey).
Initiatives December 23, 2025

Energy Transition in Southeast Asia

Independent research and analysis on sustainable transport, carbon pricing, and government support in Indonesia, the Philippines, and Viet Nam.
Initiatives December 23, 2025

Electronic Commerce and the World Trade Organization

This report provides an overview of multilateral and plurilateral e-commerce processes at the World Trade Organization (WTO), highlighting recent progress and upcoming decision points ahead of the 14th Ministerial Conference (MC14), to equip policy-makers and negotiators with an up-to-date understanding of global digital trade governance.
Report December 19, 2025

India's Clean Energy Subsidies Jump 31%, But State Firms Fund Fossils

India increased its clean energy subsidies by 31% to nearly Rs 32,000 crore in the 2023-24 financial year, marking the sharpest rise in recent years. At the same time, fossil fuel subsidies dropped by 12%, narrowing the gap between the two types of support to its smallest margin in 5 years. Despite this progress, government backing for fossil fuels still stands at roughly five times the level of clean energy spending, according to a recent IISD report.
IISD in the news December 18, 2025