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IISD publishes objective, independent, high-quality research—this includes reports, briefs, guides, and other materials covering sustainable development themes.
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Fuel Taxation in Aviation
This report examines 32 Air Service Agreements concluded between COFFIS member states to determine the necessary steps before implementing a tax on the uptake of aviation fuel.
October 2025 | Carbon Minefields Oil and Gas Exploration Monitor
Approximately 30,000 square kilometres of acreage were awarded in September, exclusively in offshore blocks located along West Africa’s coast.
Tax Considerations for Critical Minerals Value Addition
This report examines the fiscal and non-fiscal conditions that can support in-country value addition of critical minerals, drawing on the experiences of resource-rich countries.
Delivering Transformative Change and Multiple Benefits
This brief outlines the potential for nature-based solutions to deliver transformative change and multiple benefits to enhance biodiversity, strengthen climate resilience, and contribute to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals.
Sustainable Asset Valuation of Mangroves and Wetlands for Coastal Resilience in Mozambique
This report assesses how the restoration of mangroves and wetlands in Mozambique can protect communities and deliver strong economic returns.
Strategic Minerals for Africa's Industry
This series profiles several strategic minerals, covering demand, recycling, Africa's mining and refining share, trade risks, environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues, as well as pathways for equitable resource-based industrialization.
How Can the World Trade Organization Foster Climate-Resilient Food Systems in Least Developed Countries?
This brief explores how World Trade Organization (WTO) rules and processes on agricultural subsidies, intellectual property, and export restrictions could be improved to foster climate-resilient food systems in least developed countries (LDCs).
An Industrial Policy Renaissance
A new wave of green industrial policies comes with a set of important economic and social trade-offs for the implementing countries as well as the cross-border impacts for their trading partners.
Conflict-Sensitive Nature-Based Solutions
Discover how conflict-sensitive nature-based solutions (NbS) for adaptation can help people and ecosystems thrive together.
Business Plan Template for Agricultural Cooperatives in Cambodia to Advance Sustainability
This guide supports agricultural cooperatives (ACs) and their partners in Cambodia to develop business plans that strengthen sustainability and resilience.