Traditional Ecological Knowledge for Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Reduction in Fiji
As part of the Climate Adaptation and Protected Areas (CAPA) Initiative, this report examines the relationship between traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) and the adaptive capacity of vulnerable communities in Fiji, as well as how TEK assists in climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction (DRR).
Key Messages
-
Traditional governance within the iTaukei community plays a critical role in Fiji, as the roles and positions of chiefs are still an essential part of cultural identity and governance within villages, and they will continue to play an important role in the response to a changing climate.
-
TEK could function as a cost-effective and ecologically friendly alternative to more conventional investments in grey infrastructure for climate change adaptation, such as seawalls and dams.
-
TEK plays a significant role in DRR by offering time-tested strategies for managing and mitigating the impacts of natural disasters, including through storm and flood prediction, food preservation, early warning, as well as wildfire and landslide risks prevention and reduction.
TEK exists in all parts of the world in some way, shape or form, either in written format or passed orally through stories or teachings. It is a fundamental part of the iTaukei people—the Indigenous People of Fiji—and their culture and traditions.
With limited resources and technology access, Fiji faces multiple challenges when it comes to its ability to adapt to climate change. TEK presents an opportunity and could play a significant role in adaptation and DRR strategies by leveraging its accumulated knowledge, unique insight, and sustainable practices.
As part of the CAPA Initiative, this report examines the relationship between TEK and the adaptive capacity of vulnerable communities in Fiji, as well as how TEK assists in climate change adaptation and DRR. It is based on the ongoing work of the Fiji Government and hopes to contribute toward its efforts to preserve iTaukei customs and traditions, with a focus on highlighting how TEK can act as a useful indicator of natural disasters for DRR and climate change adaptation in a warming world.
Participating experts
You might also be interested in
Climate Risk Profile: Fiji
This climate risk profile provides an overview of the Fiji's climate context, observed and projected climate change impacts, and a set of recommended NbS for adaptation actions and measures to promote gender-responsive and socially inclusive climate adaptation.
Nature-Based Solutions Inventory for Fiji
This inventory showcases the variety of nature-based solutions (NbS) projects (both completed and ongoing) being implemented in Fiji's ecosystems.
Climate Adaptation and Protected Areas (CAPA) Initiative: Fiji poster
Highlighting the twin crisis of climate change and biodiversity loss in Fiji, this poster outlines the efforts of the Climate Adaptation and Protected Areas Initiative to address these challenges. It includes the initiative's project sites and activities focused on enhancing community resilience in and around protected areas in Fiji.
Inclusive Nature-Based Solutions for Climate Adaptation
Discover how climate change and biodiversity loss impact people differently and how inclusive nature-based solutions for adaptation can help.