Major trends and challenges in the production and consumption of agricultural commodities compliant with voluntary sustainability standards (VSS)
IISD launches a new commodities series kicking off with coffee, cacao, tea and sugar
Hundreds of voluntary sustainability standards (VSSs) have emerged over the last three decades as market tools that enhance sustainable development in the agriculture sector. The production of VSS-compliant commodities has continued to grow, reaching at least 34.5 per cent of coffee’s global production and 29 per cent of cocoa’s, based on 2016 data. This is driven in many cases by consumer demand, purchase decisions, sourcing commitments from larger buyers and traders, and government regulations.
Despite this growth and the promising sign of the expansion of VSS-compliant production in the agricultural sector, producers in less-developed countries still face major challenges in accessing and benefiting from these sustainable markets. Price volatility, income disparity across the value chain, market imbalance and the effects of climate change are among the challenges that need to be resolved.
How can these challenges be addressed? Can the expansion of VSS-compliant production help to address these issues and be a catalyst to improve the livelihoods of millions of farmers in coffee-, cocoa-, sugar- and tea-producing countries, and particularly in low human development countries?
Taking place Wednesday, December 18, at 9:00 a.m. ET / 3:00 p.m. CET, our webinar explores these questions and presents the findings of a number of reports from the Sustainable Commodities Marketplace Series by IISD. These reports present sustainable production and consumption market information on agricultural commodities to foster transparency, knowledge and strategic decision making for sustainable development.
Upcoming events
IGF 22nd Annual General Meeting
The 22nd IGF AGM will be held under the theme of Trust in an Interdependent World: Advancing inclusion and resilience in mineral value chains.
2026 Mining and Sustainability Forum of the Americas
The 2026 Mining and Sustainability Forum of the Americas takes place in Santiago, Chile on Wednesday, August 26, 2026. The forum’s theme is Mining for Development: Value addition and industrial transformation in Latin America and the Caribbean.
India–ASEAN Strategic Cooperation in Critical Energy Transition Minerals
This roundtable discussion will explore opportunities to strengthen strategic cooperation between India and ASEAN on critical energy transition minerals, sharing practical insights to strengthen regional value chains and enhance policy cooperation.
The World Trade Organization E-Commerce Post-Moratorium Landscape for Developing Economies
This webinar will explore what the expiry of the World Trade Organization's (WTO's) e-commerce moratorium means for digital trade policy, from tariff revenue and industrialization debates to the risk of a more fragmented trading landscape.