Resources
Useful resources on fossil fuel subsidy reform are regularly published here.
How Europe Can Shield Consumers From Oil Price Shocks
With conflict spreading across the Gulf, oil and gas prices are peaking. European governments are looking to protect consumers and energy security.
Making It Happen
This report sets out a practical framework for G20 countries to implement long-standing fossil fuel subsidy pledges by developing concrete, time-bound reform plans.
Fossil Fuel Subsidy Reform Explained
What are fossil fuel subsidies, and why is reforming them so challenging? This FAQ breaks down everything you've always wanted to know and explains what COFFIS members are doing to advance fossil fuel subsidy reform.
From Commitment to Implementation
Practical guidance to help governments design and implement fossil fuel subsidy phase-out plans.
Fuel Taxation in Aviation
This report examines 32 Air Service Agreements concluded between COFFIS member states to determine the necessary steps before implementing a tax on the uptake of aviation fuel.
Seven Ways Fossil Fuel Subsidies Undermine Energy Security
Fossil fuel subsidies are often seen as a safety net, protecting consumers from rising energy prices. But do they actually help build long-term energy security? Our experts explain why this assumption might be deeply misleading.
Fossil Fuel Subsidy Reform in Aviation and Shipping
Countries can address fossil fuel subsidies in aviation and shipping by changing legislation to allow for reform and introducing emission levies.
Assessment of Fossil Fuel Subsidies in Canada
This report evaluates a potential fossil fuel subsidy provided to the Canadian oil industry through the Government of Canada's expansion and continued operation of the Trans Mountain Pipeline (TMP) using the government's new fossil fuel subsidies assessment framework as the basis for analysis.
Revitalizing International Fossil Fuel Subsidy Phase-Out Commitments Through Roadmaps, Closing Loopholes, and Support
A new approach outlines how countries can strengthen fossil fuel subsidy reform commitments with time-bound roadmaps, closing loopholes, and support for lower-income countries.
Burning Billions: Record public money for fossil fuels impeding climate action
This briefing provides the latest evidence on how the world is aligning public financial flows with the need to reduce GHG emissions.
Common Minimum Standards for the National Inventories of Fossil Fuel Subsidies
Members of the Coalition on Phasing Out Fossil Fuel Incentives Including Subsidies (COFFIS) have agreed on a set of common minimum standards for the development of national inventories.
From Ambition to Action: Practical Insights on Energy Subsidy Reforms
The case for reforming energy subsidies is clear, but implementing reforms is politically and technically challenging. This World Bank report explores practical steps for subsidy reform.
OECD Inventory of Support Measures for Fossil Fuels 2023
The OECD Inventory estimates that in 2022, direct transfers and tax expenditures associated with fossil fuel support measures amounted to USD 427.9 billion.
European Environment Agency | Fossil fuel subsidies
Analysis from the EEA shows that in 2022 fossil fuel subsidies increased to EUR 123 billion.
IMF Fossil Fuel Subsidies Data: 2023 Update
This working paper from the International Monetary Fund providesa comprehensive global, regional, and country-level update on fossil fuel subsidies and their costs.