IISD Trade and Sustainability Review, Volume 2, Issue 1, March 2022
This edition of the IISD Trade and Sustainability Review features analysis on topics ranging from efforts to enhance inclusivity in trade policy to updates on key environmental initiatives taking place at the WTO and in Europe.
Articles
Where Do WTO Trade and Environmental Sustainability Initiatives Stand Today?
Written by Aik Hoe Lim, Daniel Ramos, and Gergana Kiskinova
Work within the WTO on trade and environmental sustainability has intensified in recent years, culminating in the launch of three ministerial statements on topics ranging from plastics pollution to fossil fuel subsidy reform. Aik Hoe Lim, Daniel Ramos, and Gergana Kiskinova from the Trade and Environment Division at the WTO outline the latest developments and discuss next steps.
Read article here.
ENVI Rapporteur’s Draft CBAM Report at Odds With Commission Plan on Key Points
Written by Aaron Cosbey
The rapporteur of the EU Parliament’s ENVI Committee has released a draft report on the European Commission’s proposal for a carbon border adjustment mechanism. IISD’s Aaron Cosbey discusses six ways the report differs from the Commission’s proposal—highlighting some of the thorniest issues to be resolved in finalizing such an instrument.
Read article here.
The Role of Agricultural Trade in Reducing Inequality
Written by Ekaterina Krivonos
While international trade has fuelled economic growth and reduced poverty across the world in recent decades, its benefits are distributed unequally across and within countries. Ekaterina Krivonos from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations discusses how trade policy can help make trade more inclusive in the agricultural sector.
Read article here.
Steering a More Inclusive Post-Pandemic Recovery: An interview with UNCTAD’s Rebeca Grynspan
Written by Jennifer Freedman
Rebeca Grynspan stepped into her role as UNCTAD’s secretary-general in the midst of the pandemic and has set her sights on ensuring the organization helps steer an “inclusive recovery from this very divisive crisis.” Jennifer Freedman, managing editor of IISD’s Trade and Sustainability Review, interviews Grynspan to find out more about her priorities for the coming years.
Read article here.
Opinion
We Must All Work Together to Ensure Gender Equality in Trade
Written by Harald Aspelund and Javier A. Gutiérrez
Progress has been made over the past three decades to address gender equality in trade policy debates. However, Harald Aspelund, Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Iceland to the UN in Geneva, and Javier A. Gutiérrez from El Salvador’s Permanent Mission to the WTO in Geneva argue that to ensure sustained impact from these talks, we need to reframe gender equality as a common cause.
Read article here.
Ending the WTO Dispute Settlement Crisis: Where to from here?
Written by Simon Lester
Many disputes between WTO members are in a state of limbo as the U.S. continues to block appointments to the body responsible for reviewing appeals. Simon Lester from WorldTradeLaw.net and China Trade Monitor outlines how and why the crisis has unfolded, and what needs to be done to move forward.
Read article here.
Breathing Life Into the AfCFTA: Why the details matter
Written by Jamie MacLeod and David Luke
While many African leaders view the African Continental Free Trade Area as a tool for transformative growth in Africa, effective implementation has been elusive. Jamie MacLeod and David Luke from the London School of Economics discuss the barriers that need to be overcome to transform trade across the continent.
Read article here.
Coming Next
Coming up in the next edition of IISD’s Trade and Sustainability Review: We’ll be interviewing Simon Manley, the United Kingdom’s Permanent Representative to the WTO and UN in Geneva and the new Chair of the WTO’s Committee on Trade and Environment.
You might also be interested in
Agreement on Climate Change, Trade and Sustainability: A landmark pact for trade and sustainability
The ACCTS pact, signed by Costa Rica, Iceland, New Zealand, and Switzerland, aligns trade and environmental policies, tackling fossil fuel subsidies, eco-labels, and green trade.
Addressing Carbon Leakage: A toolkit
As countries adopt ambitious climate policies, this toolkit examines strategies to prevent carbon leakage—when production and emissions shift to nations with weaker climate policies—and explores the trade-offs of each approach.
IISD Trade and Sustainability Review, December 2024
This edition of the IISD Trade and Sustainability Review presents four expert perspectives on how agricultural support and subsidies can promote sustainability in developing and least developed countries.
Why Trade Matters in the Plastic–Pollution Treaty Negotiations
The global push to end plastic pollution by 2040 highlights the critical intersection of trade and environmental action, with upcoming INC-5 negotiations focusing on reducing plastic production, consumption, and waste within a fair and effective international framework.