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What Happened at COP 30 on Climate and Health?

Experts from the Friends of Climate and Health explain why human health is relevant to climate policy, and what progress was made at the 30th UN Climate Change Conference (COP 30).
Explainer December 11, 2025

Fossil Fuel Subsidy Reform Explained

What is fossil fuel subsidy reform? This explainer covers why subsidies persist, their economic and climate impacts, and how countries can phase them out.
Explainer November 14, 2025

COP 30: Key issues on trade and climate agenda

Ahead of the UN Climate Change Conference (COP30) in Belém, IISD trade experts explain why trade is at the heart of the climate conversation—and what’s at stake as trade issues land on the COP 30 agenda.
Explainer November 4, 2025

What to Expect at COP 30

After a tense year, our expert, Jennifer Bansard, shares what to expect when climate change negotiators meet for COP 30 in Belém, Brazil.
Explainer October 20, 2025

Harmful Subsidies Explained

Twenty years ago, IISD launched the Global Subsidies Initiative. At a WTO Public Forum panel, IISD and other experts reflected on achievements, challenges, and new opportunities.
Explainer October 1, 2025

UNGA80: Key issues to watch

World leaders are in New York for UNGA80, but eight decades after its founding, the UN is confronting urgent calls for reform.
Explainer September 19, 2025