Explainers

We can’t make progress on sustainable development if we don’t understand it. Research papers and textbooks don’t always speak in plain language, which makes it hard to learn about the nuances of environmental negotiations or get clarity on what counts as a fossil fuel subsidy. IISD experts are here to help with accessible explainers on tricky topics. 

Highlights

How to Measure Mindset Shifts on Gender and Social Inclusion

What is the best way to measure changes in mindsets about gender equality and social inclusion?

Explainer

February 26, 2026

Why Does Trade Matter for Climate Change Adaptation Technology?

How can we bridge the gap between trade policy and climate adaptation to make “technology transfer” a reality for communities at risk?

Explainer

February 24, 2026

How to Center Gender and Social Justice in Urban Climate Action

For projects to help communities adapt to climate change, it's vital they engage with champions for gender equality and social inclusion.

Explainer

February 23, 2026

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What Makes Today’s Debt Crisis So Pernicious?

Anahí Wiedenbrüg and Yanne Horas discuss the causes of current debt vulnerabilities and present their latest report, the Debt for Resilience initiative, which charts a path toward sustained economic recovery and resilience for debt-distressed countries.
Explainer May 7, 2025

How Can Research and Data Drive Sustainable and Gender-Inclusive Fishing

As fish stocks decline and pressure on marine ecosystems grows, fisheries worldwide must adopt more sustainable and inclusive practices. The Natur'ELLES project implemented along the coast of Senegal demonstrates how research and data can make the case for sustainable fishing in mangrove forests.
Explainer April 9, 2025