IISD Global Subsidies Initiative
The International Institute for Sustainable Development’s Global Subsidies Initiative (GSI) is a program designed to put the spotlight on subsidies and the corrosive effects they can have on environmental quality, economic development and governance.
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Public Financial Support for Energy
Public financial flows influence the global energy landscape, shaping investment decisions by producers and consumer choices. In this project, IISD analyzes public financial support for both fossil fuels and clean energy as well as their socio-economic and climate effects.
Unpacking the Implications of the International Court of Justice Advisory Opinion on Climate Change
The ICJ made history with its long-awaited opinion on climate change in 2025. We’re laying out what states need to know about their legal obligations.
Rethinking Investment Treaties: Public consultation
We call on all international investment stakeholders to contribute to our public conversation on Rethinking Investment Treaties and give us your views.
Understanding Climate Risks Through an Intersectional Approach (iCRA)
This project investigates how intersecting systems of inequity based on gender inequality, ageism, ableism, and other forms of discrimination shape vulnerability to climate change. It will involve collaborative case study research, led by Prakriti Resources Centre in Nepal and Urban Earth in South Africa, to test how intersectional climate risk assessments (CRAs) can help to advance inclusive and effective adaptation in practice and policies.