Without investment, sustainable development is impossible. Well planned, high quality foreign investment in developed and developing countries can help make current economic practices more sustainable. Inappropriate investment, however, can undermine communities and the environment, as well as domestic development strategies. IISD examines how the rules and institutions that govern international investment flows can be improved so as to help developing countries, in particular, attract the sort of investment that promotes sustainable development.
Mark Halle sees investment as critical to addressing sustainable development. (Flash Video - 1:47 min)
| · Mark Halle Director - Trade and Investment, and European Representative | ||
| · Nathalie Bernasconi-Osterwalder Program Leader and Senior International Lawyer | ||
| · Flavia Thomé Project Manager | ||
| · Howard Mann Associate & Senior International Law Advisor | ||
| · Mahnaz Malik Associate and International Law Advisor | ||
| · Aaron Cosbey Associate and Senior Climate Change and Trade Advisor | ||
| · Oshani Perera Programme Officer | ||
| · Damon Vis-Dunbar Network and Communications Coordinator | ||
| · Elka Parveva-Kern Project Assistant | ||
| · Piret Nõukas Project Administrator | ||
| · Deborah Roosen Programme Administrator | ||
A Critical Opportunity for Transparency in Investor-State Disputes as Government Delegations and Arbitration Experts Meet in New York
Country delegations to the United Nations have a critical opportunity to bring much-needed transparency to international arbitrations between foreign investors and host governments in discussions to be held on February 6–10, 2012 in New York.
Investment Treaties and Why They Matter to Sustainable Development: Questions and answers
This handbook focuses on international treaties that guarantee standards of treatment for foreign investors. Today, there are literally thousands of investment treaties between governments, and many more are signed every year. Historically, developed countries pushed the agreements in order to provide an extra measure of legal protection to their domestic investors who sought to invest in riskier foreign territories abroad. Developing countries, a number of which were long resistant to certain principles and concepts embodied in the agreements, then incorporated them into their strategies for attracting foreign investment and capital into their territories. Developments over the past two decades have shown these to be powerful instruments, which play a big part in defining the relationship between host states and foreign investors. However, in their current form, they do little to promote sustainable development.
International Investment Law and Sustainable Development: Key cases from 2000–2010
IISD releases a book on select investor–state arbitration decisions issued over the past decade, examining how those decisions relate to and impact governments' efforts to foster sustainable growth and development.
IISD has been breaking new ground on investment and sustainable development issues since 1998.
Investment is critical for sustainable development, which requires fundamental changes in how we produce, distribute and dispose of goods. Today this kind of change must come mainly through investment in new technologies and new processes that can replace unsustainable practices. In developing countries, where domestic sources of capital are scarce, foreign direct investment plays a significant role.
But not all investment leads to sustainable development, and not all of the global rules and institutions relating to international investment have been conceived through a sustainable development lens. IISD's work on investment and sustainable development focuses on this critical linkage, and provides new approaches to ensure that investment law and policy will make a positive contribution to sustainable development.
Thematic Priority and Research
IISD's work on investment is built upon a track record of solid research on emerging issues and key developments. Our priorities include: Agriculture, Water and Investment; Mining and Investment; Clean Energy Investment; Chinese Outward Investment; and Institutional Reform.
Investment Law
The law that applies to transnational investments consists of a complex bundle of international and domestic law and contracts between investors and states. It is important to understand the relevance of each, as well as their interrelationship.
Investment Dispute Settlement
Investment treaties allow investors to sue state parties directly through investment arbitration. This is a powerful tool allowing investors to challenge a wide range of government conduct, including environmental and health measures, as well as many other public interest measures.
Capacity Building
The highly qualified international lawyers of IISD's Investment Program advise on international investment treaties and contracts, with respect to investment negotiations, implementation and disputes.
Annual Forum of Developing Country Investment Negotiators
Annual Forums for Developing Country Investment Negotiators is as a place where developing countries can freely consider and develop their own negotiating priorities and goals in relation to international investment treaties.
Investment News and Resources
IISD offers a free investigative reporting service on international investment law and policy. Our Investment Treaty News tracks the growth of international investment protection treaties, and their policy implications. We also offer additional resources on investment law and policy, including public access to key documents, legal decisions and treaty negotiating texts.
[1] Chevron Corp. & Texaco Petroleum Co. v. Republic of Ecuador, PCA Case No. 2009-23.