
In a growing world, the challenge is to provide the energy needed to meet development aspirations without further compromising the planet's health. The solutions lie in knowledge sharing, progressive policy and the use of existing and new technology.
Energy is one of the key building blocks of sustainable development. In all countries, it is the fundamental requirement for providing other basic life necessities, such as food, water, shelter and clothing. Without energy, from its simplest forms such as biomass to its more complex counterparts such as fossil fuels or hydro-electricity, society is unable to maintain or improve living standards, meet the basic needs of its citizens or maintain the socio-economic infrastructure necessary for political and economic stability. Indeed, for the estimated two billion people who currently rely on traditional biomass for cooking and do not have access to electricity, a lack of energy acts as a barrier to industrialization and getting out of the poverty trap.
The world is expected to change dramatically over the next 25 years, presenting significant challenges for energy production and use. For example, by 2030, the International Energy Agency estimates that $17 trillion dollars of investment will be made in energy infrastructure, largely in developing countries. These investments and others will need to be carefully planned to ensure that greenhouse gas mitigation occurs hand-in-hand with meeting the energy needs and development aspirations of developed and developing countries.
IISD is striving to shape the energy future of Canada and other countries through an inter-disciplinary and integrated approach that examines energy concerns across institute programs and integrates consideration of energy issues into other central themes our Climate Change and Energy program, particularly:
Examination of options for the design of an international climate regime after Kyoto, recognizing that any future regime will need to reflect the energy security needs and concerns of countries.
Determination of appropriate market-based approaches for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and supporting sustainable livelihoods and ecosystem management.
Global Subsidies Initiative
IISD's Global Subsidies Initiative (GSI) is designed to put the spotlight on subsidies and the corrosive effects they can have on environmental quality, economic development and governance. One of its first studies examined the subsidies provided to the biofuels industry in the United States and its implications for public policy. "Biofuels: At What Cost? — Government Support for Ethanol and Biodiesel in the United States," (PDF - 763 kb) is one of a series of studies commissioned by the GSI.
Energy Investment
IISD is currently undertaking an assessment of international investment regimes to determine where the barriers and opportunities lie for ensuring that investments in energy infrastructure make a strong contribution to sustainable development.
Carbon Capture and Storage
Recognizing the important role that carbon capture and storage could play in helping Canada and other countries reduce their greenhouse gas emissions, IISD is engaged in efforts to communicate the risks and benefits associated with this technology and develop the strategic policy components and tools needed to support mitigation of climate change.
Clean Air Renewable Energy (CARE) Coalition
A national coalition of corporate, municipal and environmental non-governmental organizations seeking to accelerate the development of Canada's renewable energy industry.