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The international community is increasingly realizing that achieving the consensus and commitment needed to dramatically reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the next few decades while preparing for unavoidable climatic impacts requires positioning climate change in a broader foreign policy context. Addressing the climate change challenge requires new thinking in foreign policy—thinking that considers engagement on climate change not only in the sphere of environment but also outside the environment box.
IISD is supporting the development of this approach by examining how climate change concerns can be more fully integrated into diplomacy and international relations, energy security, peace and security, trade and investment, and development cooperation. Our work in this area began with an initial exploration of how climate change issues link to and could be more fully integrated into foreign policy. We captured the outcomes of this research in the publication Climate Change and Foreign Policy: An Exploration of Options for Greater Integration. The research continued with an examination of how the European Union might achieve its objectives with respect to the engagement of major developing economies on climate change and clean energy. It also examined the linkages between climate change and security, first in West Africa and subsequently in the Middle East.
IISD's work related to climate change and foreign policy has been supported by Denmark's Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Rising Temperatures, Rising Tensions: Climate Change and the Risk of Violent Conflict in the Middle East
English (PDF – 4.4 MB) - Hebrew (PDF – 1 MB) - Arabic (PDF – 22 MB)
Published in 2009 This report examined whether the legacy of conflict in the Levant undermines the ability of the region to adapt to climate change, outlined the threats that climate change could pose to regional security, and suggested strategies that can be pursued for peace and sustainable development despite a changing climate.
Assessing the Security Implications of Climate Change for West Africa: Country Case Studies of Ghana and Burkina Faso
(PDF – 620 KB)
Published in 2008 Our research in this area investigated the country-level impacts of climate change on security in West Africa. The final report set out scenarios for the future security implications of climate change and identified particular "flash point" issues that domestic authorities and external actors should bear in mind when designing development programs.
Furthering EU Objectives on Climate Change and Clean Energy: Building Partnerships with Major Developing Economies
(PDF – 609 KB)
Published in 2008 IISD prepared this analysis of how the European Union can further its stated objectives on climate change and clean energy by means of cooperation and engagement with the BICSAM (Brazil, India, China, South Africa and Mexico) nations.
Climate Change and Foreign Policy: An Exploration of Options for Greater Integration (PDF – 655 KB)
Published in 2007
This study examined opportunities for a broader framing of the climate change issue in a number of foreign policy areas of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark: diplomacy and international relations, energy security, peace and security, trade and investment, and development cooperation. It was co-authored by IISD's John Drexhage, Deborah Murphy, Oli Brown, Aaron Cosbey, Peter Dickey, Jo-Ellen Parry and John Van Ham, as well as Richard Tarasofsky and Beverley Darkin of Chatham House.