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GSI publishes high-quality research including reports, articles, infographics, policy briefs, technical manuals, videos and more.

Explore our resources that focus on subsidies and sustainable development.

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Studies: OECD analyzes export subsidies in the services field

An OECD working paper presents an exploratory analysis of export subsidies in the services field. The report, while not generating accurate measures of the extent and effects of export subsidies for services, provides evidence that these measures are used by many countries in the developed and developing worlds to support a wide range of services sectors.

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Studies: U.S. industry group attacks China's subsidies to steel

A report released in January by a US steel industry group attempts to build the case that China's subsidies to its steel industry are in violation of its WTO commitments. China's steel production and consumption has expanded rapidly in recent years; in 2005 China become a net steel importer, a development directly correlated with generous energy subsidies that benefit the steel industry, according to the report.

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Commentary: The Problem with the European Fisheries Fund

The European Union fisheries sector is firmly part of the global fisheries crisis. In Europe more than 80% of known resources are over-fished, while overseas EU fleets have done more than their share to bring commercial productivity of the oceans to an all-time low.

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Studies: Report on the high cost of meeting U.S. biofuels mandates

A new study has examined the tax incentives and subsidies that will be required to meet U.S. biofuels mandates. The results show that subsidies of nearly US$ 2.50 per gallon to biodiesel and US$ 1.86 per gallon to cellulosic ethanol will be required to stimulate production that meets the mandates. The U.S. Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 mandates the use of 36 billon gallons of biofuels by 2022.

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Studies: Think-tank estimates Canadian subsidies in 2004

A think-tank has estimated subsidies to Canadian businesses in 2004, and found that they more than doubled since 1995. The Fraser Institute calculates that some C$19 billion in subsidies was paid to businesses in 2004 (which was the last year for which data is available), up from C$ 10.3 billion in 1995.

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