{"id":418,"date":"2010-01-12T13:55:00","date_gmt":"2010-01-12T19:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/itn.mattrock.ca\/2010\/01\/12\/in-brief-the-merits-of-former-yukos-shareholders-expropriation-claim-will-be-heard\/"},"modified":"2017-06-08T08:32:58","modified_gmt":"2017-06-08T13:32:58","slug":"in-brief-the-merits-of-former-yukos-shareholders-expropriation-claim-will-be-heard","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.iisd.org\/itn\/2010\/01\/12\/in-brief-the-merits-of-former-yukos-shareholders-expropriation-claim-will-be-heard\/","title":{"rendered":"In Brief:  The merits of former Yukos Shareholders&#8217; expropriation claim will be heard"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>By Elizabeth Whitsitt<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>January 13, 2010<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: small;\">In a decision not yet released to the public, it has been reported that former Yukos shareholders may proceed to the merits phase of their multi-billion dollar expropriation claim against the Russian government.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">According to various sources* a tribunal of the Permanent Court of Arbitration (<span class='tooltipsall tooltipsincontent classtoolTips77'>PCA<\/span>) in The Hague has ruled that Russia is bound by the Energy Charter Treaty (<span class='tooltipsall tooltipsincontent classtoolTips67'>ECT<\/span>), despite having never ratified the agreement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">The tribunal\u2019s decision appears to be based on Article 45 of the ECT.\u00a0 Under Article 45(1) signatory states like Russia agree to apply the treaty \u201cprovisionally\u201d (to the extent that such provisional application is not inconsistent with its constitution, laws or regulations).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Russia\u2019s formal announcement terminating its provisional application of the ECT as of October 18, 2009 appears to have had little impact on the tribunal\u2019s jurisdictional holding, a finding likely supported by Article 45(3)(b) of the ECT.\u00a0 According to that provision, for energy investments made in its territory prior to October 18, 2009 Russia remains bound by certain provisions of the treaty for twenty more years.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">* \u201cYUKOS owners win ruling in $100 bln case vs Russia,\u201d By Dmitry Zhdannikov and Chris Baldwin, Reuters, 1 December 2009.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u201cTribunal in $100 Billion Yukos Arbitration Rules Russia Bound by Energy Charter Treaty,\u201d By Sanjay J. Mullick, Ronan J. McHugh &amp; Irene Dallas (Pillsbury Advisory) 17 December 2009.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u201cEnergy Charter Treaty ruling clarifies effect of Russia\u2019s \u201cprovisional application\u201d accepting jurisdiction to hear Yukos\u2019 claim\u201d (Investment protection e-bulletin) 4 December 2009.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Previous <span class='tooltipsall tooltipsincontent classtoolTips60'>ITN<\/span> Reporting on Yukos Dispute:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u201cSpanish fund to open new front in arbitration against Russia over Yukos,\u201d By Luke Eric Peterson, Investment Treaty News, 19 July 2006, available here:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iisd.org\/pdf\/2006\/itn_july19_2006.pdf\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">http:\/\/www.<span class='tooltipsall tooltipsincontent classtoolTips32'>IISD<\/span>.org\/pdf\/2006\/itn_july19_2006.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u201cMore Spanish portfolio investors line up to sue Russia over Yukos,\u201d By Luke Eric Peterson, Investment Treaty News, 13 October 2006, available here:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iisd.org\/pdf\/2006\/itn_oct13_2006.pdf\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">http:\/\/www.<span class='tooltipsall tooltipsincontent classtoolTips33'>IISD<\/span>.org\/pdf\/2006\/itn_oct13_2006.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u201cSpanish financial investors initiate arbitration against Russia over Yukos,\u201d By Luke Eric Peterson, Investment Treaty News, 27 April 2007, available here:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iisd.org\/pdf\/2007\/itn_april27_2007.pdf\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">http:\/\/www.<span class='tooltipsall tooltipsincontent classtoolTips34'>IISD<\/span>.org\/pdf\/2007\/itn_april27_2007.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u201cMFN clause used successfully in bid by minority Yukos shareholders to sue Russia,\u201d By Luke Eric Peterson, Investment Treaty News, 5 February 2008, available here:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iisd.org\/pdf\/2008\/itn_feb5_2008.pdf\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">http:\/\/www.iisd.org\/pdf\/2008\/itn_feb5_2008.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\"> toolTips('.classtoolTips32','International Institute for Sustainable Development<!--more-->'); 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