Energy Subsidies in India

Introduction India is the world’s second most populous country and the world’s third largest economy—and it continues to grow at a rapid pace. It is also undertaking enormous efforts to provide modern energy products and services to millions of households living in energy poverty. In years to come, it will therefore have to deal with a substantial increase in the demand for energy. How will this demand be met?

This study gathers and analyzes data on Indian government support for fossil fuels and clean energy for fiscal years 2014–2022.

This study shows how India’s public sector undertakings (PSUs) can identify diversification strategies to prepare for a net-zero future.

The study, uses public sector undertakings in the coal sector to show how energy businesses can identify their future uncertainties while also identifying opportunities in the changing energy system.

This guidebook provides concrete recommendations for how states in India can implement solar irrigation sustainably—targeting low-income and marginal farmers while avoiding negative impacts on groundwater.

Experts have already begun to comment on the significance of our July 15 report, Mapping India’s Energy Subsidies 2021: Time for renewed support to clean energy.

This report estimates India's energy subsidies over seven years and analyzes the implications for national clean energy targets.