- Regulatory Instruments
Performance Standards
Ambient Standards
Technology Standards
Limits
Bans/Prohibitions and Phase-Outs
Quota
- Economic Instruments
Fiscal Instruments
Pollution Taxes
Input Taxes
Product Taxes
Land Use Taxes
Tax Differentiation
Royalties and Resource Taxes
Investment Tax Credits
Accelerated Depreciation
Other Tax Exemptions/Allowances
Subsidies
Charge Systems
Emission/Effluent Charges
Depletion Charges
Input Charges
Product Charges
User Charges/Fees
Access Fees
Road Tolls
Feebates
Market Creation
Tradeable Emission Permits
Tradeable Catch Quotas
Tradeable Water Shares
Tradeable Resource Shares
Property Rights
Land Titles
Water Rights
Use Rights
Financial Mechanisms
Grants/Soft Loans
Environmental or Green Funds
Debt-for-Nature Swaps
Distributive Credits
Location/Relocation Incentives
Green Procurement
Joint Implementation
Deposit-Refund Systems
Performance Bonds
- Public/Information Instruments
Education and Training
Public Information Campaigns
Eco-labelling
Partnership Projects
Voluntary Agreements
Pollution Release Inventories
- Land Use/Urban Planning
Resource Management
Physical Planning
Waste Collection Systems
Mass Transit