
This guide was jointly produced by IISD and WWF-U.S. as part of an international effort to raise awareness on the full implications of investment law. Its production was made possible through the generous financial support of the Ford Foundation.
Contents
1. Chapter 11 and the concerned citizen
2. What are international investment agreements, and why was one included in NAFTA?
3. Chapter 11 in a nutshell
4. Why have these provisions become such a concern?
5. What does Chapter 11 cover?
6. What are the obligations in Chapter 11?
7. Enforcing the foreign investor's rights: The investor-state arbitration process and its democratic deficits
8. Where to now?
Annex 1: Selected excerpts from NAFTA
Annex 2: Digest of known Chapter 11 cases, 1994-2000