Sustainable Forests...Selected Sources

Books and Articles

Abramovitz, Janet N. Taking a stand : cultivating a new relationship with the world's forests. Worldwatch paper. No.140. Washington, DC: Worldwatch Institute, 1998. 84 p.

Notes: Includes bibliographical references.

Contents: Introduction; What do forests do; Assessing forest area and quality; Rising pressures on forests; What governments do; Sustainable forest management; Cultivating a new relationship; Notes. Abstract:

Abstract: Examines the combination of forces fueling the destruction of the world's forests and reveals steps that can be taken to preserve their long-term health and provide economic benefits.

Acharya, Anjali. "Plundering the boreal forests." World Watch (May/June 1995): 21 - 29.

Adams, M.E. From the field : shorter contributions from networkers. Rural Development Forestry Network paper ; no. 13e. London: Overseas Development Institute, 1992. 32 p.

Notes: Text in English, summaries in Spanish and French. Includes references. By M.E. Adams and others

Contents: Participatory management of Tanzania's mangroves, by M.E.Adams. The control of seasonal bush fires in Sierra Leone, by E.K. Alieu. Assessing the multiple values of forests, by M. Arnold. Experiences with a heterogeneous forest user group in the far west of Nepal. Forest boundary planting in forest management & conservation: a case study from Tanzania's East Usambara Mountains, by D.A. Wardell

Adeleke, Wale. The greening concept : what does it really mean? WWF International position paper. Gland, CH: World Wide Fund for Nature International, 1992. 28 p.

Adger, W. Neil. (et al) "Total economic value of forests in Mexico." Ambio 24, no.5 (Aug 1995): 286-296.

Abstract: Failure to account for the numerous functions and economic uses of forests has led to patterns of global forest use with many detrimental environmental consequences. This study demonstrates the economic techniques for estimating the Total Economic Value (TEV) of forests using Mexico as an example.

African Timber Organisation. African forests : essential element for development and ecological balance. Libreville, GA: ATO, 1992. 8 p.

Agarwal, Anil. The price of forests. New Delhi: Centre for Science and Environment, 1992. 380 p.

Agarwal, Anil and Sunita Narain. Towards a green world : should global environmental management be built on legal conventions or human rights? New Delhi: Centre for Science and Environment, 1992. 204 p.

Contents: Global environmental governance in a world of inequality and poverty (Ozone Treaty, Basel Convention, Climate Convention, Biodiversity Convention, Forest Convention); Greening of aid, trade and debt: policing the Third World's environment; Western green politics: asserting participatory democracy without global equity; State of the South: degraded lands and desperate finances; Action framework: building blocks for global environmental democracy

Akbar, Sajjad. Community sustainability and forest resource use: discussions with community leaders in the Alberni-Clayoquot and Cowichan Valley Regional Districts. SCI working paper no.7. Victoria: University of Victoria. The Centre for Sustainable Regional Development, 1992. 30pp.

Abstract: This paper deals with regional models specific to decision making for regional strategic development. Specifically, it examines regional economic models with an emphasis on information needs for a sustainable regional economic strategy. The focus of this paper is on the informational requirements of models used in policy impact analysis, policy design and forecasting of current and future regional socioeconomic and environmental sustainability.

Alexandratos, Nikos (ed). World agriculture towards 2010 (twenty-ten) : an FAO study. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1995. 488 p.

Abstract: This publication details the latest forward assessment by the FAO of likely developments in world food and agriculture, including forestry and fisheries. The book focuses mainly, but not only, on developing countries, and examines two overlapping central themes: on one hand food security, and on the other natural resources, the environment and sustainability. Containing a detailed analysis and evaluation of the agricultural potential of land resources and their use in developing countries, the book discusses the prospects for putting agriculture on a sustainable path. This is assessed against a background of population growth with a prevalence of food insecurity and undernutrition, progressive reduction in world agricultural growth, the degradation of natural resources, and anticipated overall economic developments. The findings of this book are from FAO multidisciplinary analyses, providing a global picture of likely developments in world food and agriculture from detailed assessments by country, by product and by agroecological zone.

Alverson, William S., Walter Kuhlmann and Donald M. Waller. Wild forests : conservation biology and public policy. Washington, DC: Island Press, 1994. 300 p.

Abstract: This volume presents a review of the scientific and policy issues surrounding biological diversity in the context of contemporary public forest management. Drawing on experience in the field, in negotiations, and in court, the authors analyze the ways in which federal agencies are coping with the mandates of conservation biology and suggest reforms that could better address these important issues. Throughout, they argue that wild or unengineered conditions are those that are most likely to foster a return to the species richness that forests once had.

Amelung, Torsten and Markus Diehl. Deforestation of tropical rain forests: economic causes and impact on development. Tubingen, Germany: Mohr, 1992. 196p.

Abstract: This study assesses the contribution of various economic sectors to the deforestation and forest degradation of tropical moist forests and analyzes the impact on the economic development of 40 tropical countries.

Andersen, Kirsten Ewers. "Institutional flaws of collective forest management." Ambio 24 (September 1995) : 349-353.

Abstract: This article examines the institutional development within the afforestation of village revenue lands in India as well as institutions set up for management of already existing forests. These institutions are termed "collective or joint forest-management committees" indicating a joint government-village arrangement for forest protection. However, it is often unclear or skewed who has which rights and to what. The present article argues for a careful analysis of the kinds of rights, of the categories of rightholders as well as of the bio-physical character of the resource itself. The degree of sociopolitical overlap between new induced institutions and the existing ones of local government such as the village panchayat is counterproductive. Another critical issue is the match between the institutional set-up and the biophysical characteristics of the resource itself. Both issues are examined in the article.

Anderson, Anthony B. Alternatives to deforestation: steps toward sustainable use of the Amazon Rain Forest. New York: Columbia University Press, 1990. 281 p.

Anderson, Anthony B, Peter H. May and Michael J. Balick. The subsidy from nature : palm forests, peasantry, and development on an Amazon frontier. New York: Columbia University Press, 1991. 233 p.

Abstract: Investigates the possibilities for sustained management of tropical forest resources as well as documents the economic and ecological costs of tropical deforestation.

Anderson, Jonathan M. and Thomas Spencer. Carbon, nutrient and water balances of tropical rain forest ecosystems subject to disturbance : management implications and research proposals. MAB digest no.7. Paris: UNESCO, 1991. 95 p.

Anielski, Mark. Accounting for carbon fixation by Alberta's forests and peatlands. (s.l.): The Author, 1992. 7 p.

Notes: Presented at the second meeting of the International Society for Ecological Economics Stockholm, 1992.

Arden-Clarke, Charles. Conservation and sustainable management of tropical forests : the role of ITTO and GATT. Gland, CH: World Wide Fund for Nature International, 1990. 12 p.

Arnold, J.E.M. Nonfarm employment in small-scale forest-based enterprises : policy and environmental issues. EPAT/MUCIA working paper no.1994. Madison, WI: Environmental and Natural Resources Policy and Training Project Midwest Universities Consortium for International Activities, 1994. 48 p.

Abstract: The paper examines the nature and extent of forest-based small enterprise activities, and outlines their main characteristics. It also examines some of the main changes in small enterprise activity over time and explores the extent of rural households' dependence on employment and income from these activities. Finally, it examines resource and environmental implications of forest-based enterprise activities as well as policy and institutional issues.

Artist Response Team. Let's start communicating : a show about changing attitudes and a look at forestry in British Columbia. Vancouver: Artist Response Team, 1991. 1 videocassette (29.28 min.)

Ascher, William. Communities and sustainable forestry in developing countries. Durham, NC: Center for Tropical Conservation, 1994. 33 p.

Ashton, Peter G. and James B. Pickens. "Employment diversity and economic performance in small, resource-dependent communities near western national forests." Society and Natural Resources 8 (1995): 231-241.

Abstract: This study aims to clarify relationships between the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service programs and the economies of affected small rural communities. The study addresses two main issues: dependence of sample communities on employment associated with Forest Service programs and the relationship between employment diversity and economic performance. A relatively strong case can be made that counties with high employment diversity are better able to cope with changing economic conditions than less diverse counties over time. Thus the effort to facilitate diversification of dependent communities appears to be an appropriate goal. However, short-term fluctuations that might be expected to change the diversity of an economy did not seem to have an effect.

Asian Development Bank and Winrock International Institute for Agricultural Development. Proceedings of the regional workshop...15-19 June 1992. Manila, PH: ADB, 1992. 191 p.

Conference: Regional Workshop on Sustainable Agricultural Development in Asia and the Pacific Region (1992 : Philippines)

Contents: Food production after the green revolution: addressing sustainability issues (Havener); Farmers' agenda in sustainable agricultural development: is it destructive or creative (Rhoades); Biological principles and interactions in sustaining long term agricultural productivity (Harwood); Building sustainable agricultural systems: economic and policy dimensions (De Boer); Critical gender issues for sustainable agricultural development (Tisch); Community forestry and sustainable agriculture in the Philippines (Guiang); Framework for sustainable agricultural development (Rhoades, Harwood)

Atampugre, Nicholas (ed.). Whose trees : a people's view of forestry aid. London: Panos Institute, 1991. 138 p.

Contents: Disappearing trees and mobile dunes, the White Nile Rural Forestry Development Project, Sudan, by Mohamed Ahmed Hisham. Learning from the past, the east Usambara Catchment Forest Project, Tanzania, by Anthony Ngaiza. Grassroots and green hills, the Hill Forest Development Project, Nepal, by Jan Sharma

Avery, Dennis T. Saving the planet with pesticides and plastic : the environmental triumph of high-yield farming. Indianapolis, IN: Hudson Institute, 1995. 432 p.

Abstract: This book discusses many contentious environmental issues related to agriculture and forestry. The author argues that the discussions of threats to our environment have been inadequate. Meeting the growing food requirements of people can be met using scientific and technological solutions that benefit the environment. Some of the main areas that receive discussion are the claims that high yield agriculture and pesticide use have a negative impact on the environment and are unsustainable. The author also discusses world population predictions, vegetarianism as a solution for increasing food production, water quality, and various other agricultural issues.

Ayres, Wendy S. and John A. Dixon. Economic and ecological benefits of reducing emission of sulfur oxides in the Sostanj region of Slovenia. Environment Department papers no.009. Washington, DC: World Bank, 1995. 35 p.

Contents: Introduction; Policies for reducing emissions of sulfur oxides; Forests as stock and flow resources; Estimating the benefits of reducing sulfur oxide emissions at Sostanj; Estimating timber values; Estimating non-timber values; Comparing the costs and benefits of reducing emissions.

Abstract: Provides an analysis of the impacts on forest and the benefits generated by forest with and without reducing emissions.

Bailey, Ronald (ed). The true state of the planet. Toronto: The Free Press, 1995. 472 p.

Contents: Prologue: environmentalism for the twenty-first century (Bailey); 1- Population, food, and income: global trends in the twentieth century (Eberstadt); 2 - Saving the planet with pesticides : increasing food supplies while preserving the Earth's biodiversity (Avery); 3 - Global warming : messy models, decent data, and pointless policy (Balling); 4 - The coming age of abundance (Moore); 5 - The causes and prevention of Cancer : the role of environment (Ames, Gold); 6 - Forests : conflicting signals (Sedjo); 7 - Conserving biodiversity : resources for our future (Edwards); 8 - Water options for the blue planet (Anderson); 9 - Rescuing the oceans (Jeffreys); 10 - Richer is cleaner : long-term trends in global air quality (Goklany); Epilogue : reappraising humanity's challenges, humanity's opportunities (Smith); Benchmarks : the ecological and economic trends that are shaping the natural environment and human societies; Appendix : limits of statistical certainty - the case of population, food, and income (Eberstadt).

Abstract: This collection of papers offer an alternative view towards many environmental problems discussed in recent years. The authors discount the problems of overpopulation, food supply, global warming, and pesticides while suggesting that attention be focused on fisheries, fresh water, and third-world pollution and the political causes behind these problems.

Baird, Nicola. "Wisdom of the Solomons." New Scientist (January 27, 1996) : p 31-33.

Abstract: This article describes recent debates over forestry practices in the Solomon Islands and a government initiative to bottle tropical rainforest air for sale in other parts of the world.

Bann, Camille. The economic valuation of tropical forest land use options : a manual for researchers. Singapore: Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia , 1998. 159 p.

Contents: (Selected) Section A: Economic valuation of the environment; Section B: Economic analysis of tropical forest land use options; Section C: Valuation techniques.

Abstract: This manual has been prepared as an aid to researchers in Southeast Asia involved in the economic evaluation of tropical forest land use options.

Banuri, Tariq and Frederique Apffel Marglin, (eds ). Who will save the forests : knowledge, power and environmental destruction. London: Zed Books, 195 p.

Barbier, E., et al. The economic linkages between the international trade in tropical timber and the sustainable management of tropical forests. London: London Environmental Economics Centre, 1992.

Barbier, Edward B, Joanne C. Burgess, and Carl Folke. Paradise lost : the ecological economics of biodiversity. London: Earthscan, 1994. 267 p.

Contents: (Selected): Analysis of selected systems: Forests, Wetlands, Estuarine and marine ecosystems, Rangelands; Lessons for management and policy: Instruments and tools for biodiversity conservation, Policies and institutions for biodiversity conservation.

Abstract: Argues that an integrated interdisciplinary approach between ecologists and economists the only way we can protect our biological diversity.

Barbier, Edward B. (ed). Economics and ecology: new frontiers and sustainable development. London: Chapman & Hall, 1993. 205 p.

Contents: (Selected): Ecological economic systems analysis (Costanza); Sustainable agriculture: the trade-offs with productivity, stability and equability (Conway); Economic and ecological carrying capacity: applications to pastoral systems in Zimbabwe (Scoones); Tropical forests and biodiversity conservation: a new ecological imperative (Swingland); Optimal economic growth and the conservation of biological diversity (Barrett); The viewing value of elephants; Ecology and economics in small islands: constructing a framework for sustainable development

Abstract: Illustrates the extent to which economic thinking applied to natural resource management can be influenced by ecological perspectives and vice versa, using an applied technical approach and case studies

Barbier, Edward B. , et al. Environmental effects of trade in the forestry sector. London, UK: The Authors, 48 p

Contents: Introduction; Global forest resources and the trade in forest products: an overview; Contribution of the timber trade to forest degradation; Forestry sector policy and the environment: an overview; Domestic market and policy failures and timber forest management; Environmental effects of timber trade policies; Environmental policies and the timber trade; Conclusion.

Abstract: The paper examines the extent to which the timber trade and policies, compared to other factors, cause environmental damage and inefficient resource use in the forestry sector. It also addresses the potential role that interventions in the timber trade may have in promoting efficient and sustainable resource use in the forestry sector.

Barbier, Edward, et al. The economics of the tropical timber trade. London: Earthscan, 1994. 179 p.

Contents: Introduction; Tropical forest resources and international trade; The timber trade and tropical deforestation; The market for tropical timber products; Tropical forest policies and the environment; Domestic market and policy; Trade interventions in exporting countries; Trade interventions in importing countries; Measures for the sustainable use of forests; Assessment of trade policy options.

Abstract: This publication provides an analysis of the economic linkages between trade and forest degradation. Based on a report prepared for the International Tropical Timber Organization, it looks at current and future market conditions, and assesses the impacts on tropical forests of both the international timber trade and domestic demand. The authors examine the causes of deforestation, and compare the environmental impacts of the timber trade with other factors, such as the conversion of the forests to agriculture. The influence of the domestic market and trade interventions in both exporting and importing countries on timber trade are examined. Finally, they assess the national and international trade policy options, and discuss the potential role of interventions in the international timber trade in promoting efficient and sustainable use of forest resources.

Barzetti, Valerie and Yanina Rovinski, (eds). Toward a green Central America : integrating conservation and development. West Harford, CO: Kumarian Press, 1992. 110 p.

Abstract: The book contains a collection of six case studies of successful conservation projects in Central America: PEMASKY, an indigenous organization in Panama which is leading efforts to keep deforestation from destroying the forests of the Kuna Indians; La Tigra National Park in Honduras; ecotourism in Costa Rica; Dike construction, tree planting and the introduction of agroforestry systems in Nicaragua; efforts to recuperate a wild duck population in El Salvador; and finally, the conservation of vital ecosystems in the mangrove swamps on the south Pacific coast of Guatemala.

Bass, S, D. Poore and B. Romijn. ITTO and the future in relation to sustainable development. London: International Institute for Environment and Development, 1992. 62, 57 p.

Contents: Chapters 1-5: ITTA and ITTO. Annexes: the timber trade and sustainability of forest use; General Agreement of Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD); Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora; The information needs of sustainable development; International Timber Agreement 1983, full text; Commentary of the text of the ITTA; Agenda 21: an analysis of its forest-related components; Merits and drawbacks of a global forest convention.

Beckley, Thomas M. "Community stability and the relationship between economic and social well-being in forest-dependent communities." Society and Natural Resources 8 (1995): 261-266.

Abstract: A predominant assumption among many academics, policy makers and lay persons is that economic and social well-being are closely linked. As a result, policy efforts intended to improve social well-being are often directed toward economic variables. While many connections between social and economic well-being do exist, there are also aspects of social well-being that are only weakly or

indirectly connected to economic variables. At the nexus of economic and social well-being is the notion of community stability. This paper discusses ways to better assess the health, vitality and long-term sustainability of communities that depend largely on forests as an economic lifeline.

Belaunde, Elvira and Carlos Rivas. Responding to practice and affecting policy : the experience of the Madelena-3 project in Central America. Network paper no.16a. London, GB: Overseas Development Institute, 1993. 20 p.

Abstract: This paper examines the evolution of the Madelena-3 project and how changes with the project have encouraged new thinking and policy in the Central American forestry sector, at all levels. The first section describes the general evolution of the project. The second section analyzes the project's history and influence in Costa Rica and El Salvador. Finally, the constraints and challenges facing the project in the future are examined.

Berman, Tzeporah (et al). Clayoquot and dissent : essays. Vancouver: Ronsdale Press, 1994. 219 p.

Abstract: Comprehensive account of Clayoquot Sound and the protest movement: rainforest ecosystems, the April 1993 land-use decision, co-opted forestry science; the Peace Camp and the Blockades, civil disobedience, the police, the courts and the corporations, environmental rights, ongoing logging violations in 1994.

Bierregaard, Jr., Richard O., Angelo Augusto dos Santos and Roger Hutchings. Biological dynamics of forest fragments project. (s.l.): The authors, 1993. 30 p.

Notes: Unpublished manuscript. Includes references.

Abstract: The Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project is a long-term (currently in it 12th year) investigation of the physical and ecological changes that occur in a replicated series of 1-, 10-, and 100-ha forest reserves isolated by cattle ranchers clearing virgin Amazonian rainforest to create pasture. Analyses are based on pre-isolation data from the forest fragments and control studies in adjacent continuous forest. The paper concludes that forest fragments less than 100 ha are not effective at preserving the full complement of monkeys and understory birds that inhabit continuous forest in the region, but a landscape mosaic with 100 ha fragments would be preferable to vast expanses of deforested land, particularly if forest corridors and larger reserves ( 1000 ha) were present.

Biggelaar, Christoffelden. "Differentiating the nature of agroforestry systems and agroforestry knowledge among farmers in Southern Rwanda : participatory and formal approaches as complementary methods." Culture and Agriculture n50 (Winter 1994): p 5-11.

Booth, A.L.and G. Halsteath, B.C. Resource Communities : Community participation and the new forest economy : British Columbia models of community participation and examples of management : annotated bibliography : April 31, 1997. Internet. http://quarles.unbc.ca/frbc/bib1.htm

Contents: Project overview; Notes; Summary of contents; British Columbia economic and environment issues; Timber supply review process; First Nation issues; Government initiated public participation initiatives; Fraser Basin Management Program; National Round Table Process; British Columbia Round Table on the Environment and the Economy; Local resource planning processes; The CORE process; evaluation of British Columbia models of public participation; Other related bibliographies; Websites and electronic mail addresses

Abstract: This annotated bibliography focuses on the development of community participation in an area with a resource based economy. Most of the material focuses on British Columbia with some additional material from other parts of Canada.

Borrini, G. Enhancing people's participation : briefing note for National Forestry Action Programmes (NFAP). Rome: Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, 1994. 97 p.

Abstract: Note prepared to assist National Coordinating Units in their planning to enhance people's participation in TFAP national exercises.

Bouman, O. Thomas and David G. Brand, (eds.) Sustainable forests : global challenges and local solutions. New York: Haworth, 1997. 378 p.

Abstract: This volume includes a selection of conference presentations and panel discussions in several areas related to sustainable forestry. The first section looks at the concept of sustainable forestry in broad terms giving consideration to the definition of sustainable forestry. A series of attempts at implementing sustainable forestry are discussed from Africa, Asia, Europe, and North America. These local examples include partnerships developed with indigenous peoples and local communities. Scientific considerations involved in implementing sustainable forestry are discussed ranging from ecological-economic analysis of the role of forests in sequestering carbon dioxide to the maintenance of forest biodiversity and the conservation of rare forest species.

Boyce Mark S. and Alan Haney, (eds.) Ecosystem management : applications for sustainable forest and wildlife resources. New Haven, CT: Yale U Press, 1997. 361 p.

Contents: 1. Introduction (Haney, Boyce); Ecological Framework; 2. Ecosystem management: an overview (Franklin); 3. Concepts and methods of ecosystem management: lessons from landscape ecology (Crow, Gustafson); 4. The role of keystone ecosystems in landscapes (deMaynadier, Hunter); 5. Maintaining the integrity of managed ecosystems: the challenges of preserving rare species (Temple); 6. Managing the invisible: ecosystem management and macronutrient cycling (David); Disturbance; 7. Applied disequilibriums: Riparian habitat management for wildlife (Boyce, Payne); 8. Managing forested wetlands (Fredrickson); Techniques and classification; 9. National hierarchical framework of ecological units (Cleland, et al); 10. Geographic information systems and remote sensing applications for ecosystem management (D'Erchia); 11. Population viability analysis: adaptive management for threatened and endangered species (Boyce); Making it happen; 12. Ecosystem protection and restoration: the core of ecosystem management (Noss, Scott); 13. Silviculture and ecosystem management (Kotar); 14. Policies for protecting aquatic diversity (Norton, Davis); 15. Ecological restoration: a practical approach (Apfelbaum, Chapman); Future directions; 16. Implementing ecosystem management: where do we go from here? (Christensen).

Abstract: Collection of papers discussing definitions of ecosystem management, sustainability of ecological systems, landscape ecology, resource management at different scales and in an ecosystem context, new advances in computer technology that facilitate classification schemes for ecosystems, ecosystem restoration, biological diversity, and public concerns.

Bradley, P.N. and K. McNamara (eds). Living with trees : policies for forestry management in Zimbabwe. World Bank technical paper no.210. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1993. 347 p.

Abstract: This book is an account of the results of a joint World Bank and Zimbabwe Forestry Commission study, in which the status, use and future of Zimbabwe's forest, woodland and tree resources are reviewed. A national overview is provided that deals with land, agriculture and economic structural adjustments, which are key policy concerns in Zimbabwe. The authors reflect on the form and role of the Forestry Commission. This provides a macroeconomic setting for the subsequent chapters which detail social and industrial forestry issues: local technical practices for the management of woodland and trees; the status and economic significance of these resources and their importance to food security and the functioning of small-scale agricultural production systems; tenure and gender issues; the institutional and legal forces which surround these themes; a future role for forestry extension; and problems of woodland resource valuation. The book ends by focusing on industrial forestry and forestry research. The major concern for industrial foresters is the dual role played by the Forestry Commission, as producer and processor of timber, and the market implications of this integration. A full review of all forestry-related research in Zimbabwe is presented, with suggestions for the future. A map of Zimbabwe's woody cover is included which is based on interpreted satellite imagery from the mid-1980s combined with local sources.

Bray, David Barton. "The struggle for the forest : conservation and development in Sierra Juarez." Grassroots Development 15 (3 : 1991) : 13-25.

Breymeyer, A. I. (et al) Global change : effects on coniferous forests and grasslands. Scientific committee on problems of the environment (SCOPE) no. 56. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1996. 459 p.

Abstract: This book is the result of a SCOPE sponsored project on the effects of climate change on production and decomposition processes in coniferous forests and grasslands (temperate and tropical) emphasising carbon fluxes and pools. Baseline information and modelling strategies are provided, future research strategies on coniferous forests and grasslands are suggested.

British Columbia. British Columbia's forest renewal plan. Victoria, BC: Queen's Printer, 23 p.

Contents: British Columbia's forest heritage; Meeting the challenges of the future; A plan to renew our forests; Financing the forest renewal plan; Forest Renewal BC - Working in partnership; A better future.

Abstract: Describes the long-term forest renewal plan for the province of British Columbia.

British Columbia. Forest Resources Commission. British Columbia community employment dependencies : final report. Victoria, B.C.: The Commission. 40 p.

British Columbia. Forest Resources Commission. Options paper. Vancouver, B.C. : Forest Resources Commission, 1990. 62 p.

Notes: Discussions to take place at a series of workshops to be held in each BC forest region during the fall of 1990.

Contents: Contents of appendices: British Columbia's forests: a historical perspective; An interim report of the British Columbia Forest Resources Commission (July 1990); Forest tenures in British Columbia

British Columbia. Forest Resources Commission. Providing the framework : a forest practices code. Victoria, B.C.: The Commission, 1992. iv, 55 p.

British Columbia. Forest Resources Commission, et al. Forest practices code background papers. Victoria: B.C. Forest Resources Commission, 1992. 1 v. in various pagings.

Abstract: Summary of six public workshops to review the Forest Practices Code options paper

British Columbia. Forest Resources Commission. Views on the establishment of timber and log markets in British Columbia. Victoria, B.C.: Forest Resources Commission, 1993. 8 p.

Britt-Kapoor, Charla. A tale of two communities : villager perspectives on local institutions, forest management and resource use in two central Himalayan Indian villages. Rural Development Forestry Network paper no.17a. London: Rural Development Forestry Network, Overseas Development Institute, 1994. 19 p.

Broekhoven, Guido. Non-timber forest products : ecological and economic aspects of exploitation in Colombia, Ecuador and Bolivia. IUCN forest conservation programme. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN, 1996. 125 p.

Abstract: This report is the result of a study of the value and the ecological impact of the exploitation of non-timber forest products in Colombia, Ecuador and Bolivia. The authors discuss the value of local use of these products and the parameters for measuring it. The potential value of related intellectual property is discussed. Information is provided about the volume and value of the export and production of non-timber forest products and ecotourism in Columbia, Ecuador, and Bolivia. The sustainability of exploitation is discussed in ecological, economic and socio-cultural terms and case studies involving the exploitation of palm heart and brazil nut are discussed. Conclusions and recommendations are provided.

Buitenkamp, M., H. Venner and T. Wams (eds). Action plan : sustainable Netherlands : report. Amsterdam: Milieudefensie, 1992. 186 p.

Contents: Environmental space (Energy, Water, Non-renewable resources, Agriculture and food, Forest and wood in 2010); Sustainable consumption in the Netherlands (Housing, home furnishings and water consumption, Agriculture and food in a sustainable Netherlands, Recreation and leisure time); Social consequences (Role of the government in a sustainable Netherlands, Trade and industry, Consumer, International aspects of the action plan, Use of environmental resources, government and social democracy, Liberal environmental policy in conformance with market forces).

Abstract: Attempts to indicate the practical implications of sustainable development, i.e. in terms of eating, living, traveling and working.

Bull, Gary and Jeremy Williams. Mattawa and surrounding communities socio-economic impact study : Final report. Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Faculty of Forestry, 1994. 36 p.

Business Council for Sustainable Development. The sustainable paper cycle : the roles of sustainable forestry, pulp and paper production, recycling, energy recovery and landfill. London: IIED, 1994-. 4 v.

Contents: v.1 Business council for sustainable development framework paper and research proposal (Feb 1994); v.2. Phase I review report (Feb 1994); v.3 Phase I review report: principal findings (Jan 1995); v. 3 Phase I review report (Jan 1995).

Abstract: This study aims to identify, explain and promote ways in which the paper industry can contribute to sustainable development, providing robust, specific recommendations to industry and public policy-makers.

Cairns, Michael A., and Richard A. Meganck. "Carbon sequestration, biological diversity, and sustainable development: integrated forest management." Environmental Management 18 (1, 1994) : 13-22.

Caldara, Anna Maria. Endangered environments : saving the earth's vanishing ecosystems. New York: Friedman Group, 1991. 128 p.

Abstract: This illustrated volume introduces the reader to the unique characteristics of five of the Earth's most vital, and most threatened environments, including the array of plant and animal species that each supports. The author explores how and why Earth's environments are threatened and the consequences faced as a result of the serious damage humanity has caused. The final chapter, "What can be done", presents ideas which can be used to help reverse the destructive trends and preserve the environment, including suggestions for things people can do in their everyday lives that will benefit the Earth, such as recycling and using non-toxic household products.

Caldecott, Julian O. Opportunities for biodiversity management in the Makiling Forest Reserve, Philippines. ERMP reports no.10. Halifax: Dalhousie Environment and Resource Development Project, 1993. 81 p.

Canada. Canadian Forest Service. Forestry Canada Modelling Working Group : proceedings of the seventh annual meeting and workshop. Ottawa: Supply & Services, 1993. 51 p.

Contents: Overview of growth and yield modelling within the inventory program (Vivian); Remote sensing and forest modelling (Thomson); Growth and branchiness of Picea marianan (Mill.) BSP (Ung); Use of a forest ecosystem-level model to investigate responses of boreal landscape productivity to climate (Price and Apps); Dynamic taper models: modelling tree shape over time (LeMay et al); The STIM Growth model 24 (Bonner et al.); LPMPB: a variable density lodgepole pine growth and yield model for mountain pine beetle impact evaluation (Thomson); A PC-based interactive stand density management model for managed black spruce stands (Newton); Establishment reports: Newfoundland and Labrador region; Quebec region; Maritime region; Petawawa National Forestry Institute; Forest Pest Management Institute; Ontario region; Prairie region; Pacific region.

Abstract: Contains technical papers, model demonstrations and poster presentations, as well as establishment reports and minutes from the Annual General Meeting.

Canada. Canadian Forest Service. The state of Canada's forests. Ottawa: Supply & Services, 1992-. v.; annual.

Canada. Environment Canada. State of the Environment Reporting Organization. Environmental indicator bulletin. SOE bulletin. Ottawa: Minister of Supply and Services, 1992. 1 v. (looseleaf).

Notes: Each bulletin has own title. Updates and Technical supplements to each bulletin also available. Issued in English and French.

Contents: Includes Stratospheric ozone depletion; Toxic contaminants in the environment; Urban water; Urban air quality; Energy consumption; Climate change; Sustaining Canada's Forests. National Environmental Indicator Series.

Canada. Parliament. House of Commons. Standing Committee on Natural Resources. Canada : a model forest nation in the making : report of the Standing Committee on Natural Resources: 1970 - 1992. Ottawa: Canada Communication Group, 1994. 67, 75 p.

Canada-Malaysia Inter-governmental Working Group on Global Forests. Discussion paper for the Canada-Malaysia Inter-governmental Working Group on Global Forests - Trade and Environment Section.

Abstract: Discusses how to ensure that trade will continue to be a positive force in working towards sustainable development in the forest sector.

Canadian Council of Forest Ministers. Defining Sustainable Forest Management : a Canadian approach to criteria and indicators. Ottawa: Natural Resources Canada. Canadian Forest Service, 1995.

22 p.

Canadian Council of Forest Ministers and Forestry Canada. Sustainable forests : a Canadian commitment [and other forestry materials related to the National Forest strategy. Hull, PQ: CCFM, 1992. v. in box.

Contents: Canada Forest Accord; Implementing the National Forest Strategy "Sustainable forests: a Canadian commitment" from a Canadian Council of Forest Ministers' perspective (Proposal prepared by the National Forest Strategy Implementation Task Force); The state of Canada's forests: 3rd report to Parliament (Canada's green plan); Land resources: deforestation (preamble and principles); Combating deforestation (Agenda 21, Ch.11 - final advanced version); Relationship between UNCED guiding principles and National Forest Strategy responsibility for implementation, a preliminary analysis; Mid-term evaluation report (Blue Ribbon Panel for the National Forest Strategy Coalition).

Canadian Council of Forest Ministers. Compendium of Canadian forestry statistics: national forestry database. Ottawa: Canadian Council of Forest Ministers, 1995. v.; annual.

Abstract: This database is structured to permit a description of the level of activity in any period, and to mark change in activity and in the resource itself. Activity data are provided to the database managers each year by the provincial and territorial forestry agencies. Data for federal forest lands are collected by the Canadian Forestry Service from the various federal agencies responsible for their management. Forest inventory data are compiled every five years. This compendium of statistics from the database is the fourth of a series published annually. Data are presented in tabular and graphic form. This year the publication presents 1990, 1991, 1992, and 1993 data compiled by the National Forestry Database as well as key historical information gathered by earlier surveys.

Canadian Council of Forest Ministers. Criteria and indicators of sustainable forest management in Canada : technical report 1997. Ottawa, ON: CCFM, 1997. 137 p.

Notes: Includes bibliographical references and index. IC has 2 copies.

Abstract: The C&I are intended to provide a common understanding and scientific definition of sustainable forest management in Canada. Together they serve as a framework for describing and measuring the state of our forests, forest management practices, values and progress toward sustainability. This information and data are needed to shape forest management policies and to focus research on areas where we need to improve our technology and knowledge. The C&I framework reflects an approach to forest management which is based on the recognition that forests are ecosystems that provide a wide range of environmental, economic and social benefits to Canadians and that sustainable forest management demands an informed and participatory public, as well as the best available information and knowledge.

Canadian International Development Agency. Forestry issues: tropical forestry and the environment - practical approaches to sustainability. Hull, Quebec: CIDA, 6 p.

Abstract: This paper examines the major environmental problems facing tropical forests and looks at practical approaches to address them.

Canadian Labour Market and Productivity Centre. Case studies in adjustment to environmental change: a background report to the task force on adjusting to environmental change. Ottawa, ON: CLMPC, 1996. 72 p.

Contents: Introduction; Case studies: National forest strategy and the forest accord, B.C. Forest Renewal Plan, International forest products Ltd. and IWA Local 1-3567, Howe sound pulp and paper and CEP Local 1119, The Whitehorse mining initiative (WMI), Brunswick smelting and USWA Local 7805, Quintette operating corporation and USWA Local 9113, Highland valley copper and USWA Local 7619, The responsible care initiative, Bayer rubber Inc. and CEP Local 914, Uniroyal chemical ltd. and USWA Local 13691, Recommendations.

Abstract: This document is a companion o Greening Productivity: The Final Report of the CLMPC Task Force on Adjusting to Environmental Change and provides detailed descriptions of the cases referred to in that document. This compilation of case study research is intended to be of use to practitioners of environmental change by providing examples of good practices that have occurred at the workplace and sector levels.

Canadian Standards Association. Technical Committee on Sustainable Forestry Management. Sustainable forestry : towards international certification : a Canadian approach. Rexdale, ON: Canadian Standards Association, 1994. 6 p.

Canadian Standards Association. A sustainable forest management system : guidance document : environmental management systems. Draft - February 6, 1996. CSA Standard Z808-96. Toronto, ON: CSA, 1996. 28 p.

Contents: (selected) Introduction; Managing for sustainability; SFM performance framework; SFM system framework; SFM system registration; References; Definitions; Appendix A : CCFM criteria and indicators; Appendix A-1 : pertinent indicators in the CSA process; Appendix A-2 : Steps and consideration of a CSA SFM system proponent; Appendix A-3 : Possible indicators for a hypothetical woodlot association.

Abstract: The Canadian Standards Association (CSA) has developed two documents related to a Sustainable Forest Management (SFM) system. They are Z808, A Sustainable Forest Management System: Guidance Document and Z809, A Sustainable Forest Management System: Specification Document. These documents provide the framework for designing and implementing a voluntary system to promote Sustainable Forest Management of Defined Forest Areas (DFA) in Canada.

Canadian Standards Association. A sustainable forest management system : specifications document : environmental management systems. Draft - February 6, 1996. CSA standard Z809-96. Toronto, ON: CSA, 1996. 23 p.

Contents: (Selected) Introduction; The SFM system registration audit framework; Steps to managing for sustainability; SFM system requirements; Auditing requirements; Auditors and due audit process; References; Definitions.

Abstract: The Canadian Standards Association (CSA) has developed two documents to outline a Sustainable Forest Management (SFM) System for Canada: Z808 A Sustainable Forest Management System: Guidance Document, and Z809 A Sustainable Forest Management System: Specification Document. The guidance document, Z808, describes the essential elements of a CSA SFM System for a Defined Forest Area, including the nature of the commitment, and the requirements for public participation, the management framework, review of actions, and continual improvement. This document, Z809, is the companion document to Z808. It is intended primarily for applicants for registration of DFAs, and for auditors. It lists in detail the specific points that must be addressed, audited and approved in order that registration may be recommended.

Capistrano, Ana Doris and Clyde F. Kiker. "Macro-scale economic influences on tropical forest depletion." Ecological Economics 14 (1995):21-29.

Abstract: The paper examines the influence of global and domestic factors on forest depletion in 45 tropical developing countries from 1967 to 1985. It links forest depletion with conditions in the international markets and with domestic macroeconomic and demographic factors. Calculated elasticities suggest that real exchange rate devaluation, debt service, food self-sufficiency, income and export prices of forestry and agricultural output had significant influence on the depletion of tropical forests during the study period.

Carrere, Ricardo and Larry Lohmann. Pulping the South : industrial tree plantations in the world paper economy. London, UK: Zed Books, 1996. 280 p.

Abstract: This book examines the practice of using tree plantations to provide the pulp for the production of paper. These pulpwood plantations have spread throughout land in the South. Contesting the industry-propagated notion that all tree-planting must be benign, this book shows how the new plantations are contributing to impoverishment of people; degradation of soil, water and biodiversity; and rural strife in countries as diverse as Chile, South Africa and Indonesia. It analyses the forces behind the plantation boom, explaining how industry associations, forestry consultants, aid agencies, suppliers of heavy machinery, banks and research institutes, subsidies captured, risks thrown on local people and their resistance contained.

Carter, Jane, Stephen Connelly and Nikky Wilson. Participatory forestry in Sri Lanka : why so limited? Change on the horizon. Rural Development Forestry Network paper no.17b. London: Rural Development Forestry Network, Overseas Development Institute, 1994. 20 p.

Cassils, J. Anthony. Exploring barriers to sound environmental practices. Working paper no.27. Ottawa: National Round Table on the Environment and the Economy, 1994. 34 p.

Castri, F. di and Talal Younes (eds). Biodiversity, science and development : towards a new partnership. Wallingford, GB: CAB International, 1996. 672 p.

Abstract: This book contains a collection of papers intended to bring about a better scientific understanding of biodiversity. The book consists of edited papers from an International Forum held in September 1994 in Paris. The approach of the book emphasizes the ecosystem function of biodiversity, its origins, maintenance and loss, as well as its transformation over both space and time. Different levels of organization, from the molecular and cellular to the population and ecosystem, are covered, as is global diversity inventorying and monitoring. Aspects of biodiversity management in the context of agriculture, forestry, fisheries, industry, urban environments and society are also addressed.

Cernea, Michael M. A sociological framework : policy, environment, and social actors for tree planting. Washington, DC: World Bank. Environment Department , 1993.

Notes: Reprinted from 1992 work "Managing the world's forests : looking for balance between conservation and development," ed. by N.P. Sharma.

Chambers, Robert, N. C. Saxena and Tushaar Shah. To the hands of the poor : water and trees. London: Intermediate Technology Publications, 1989. 273 p.

Contents: Poverty and priorities; The poor and the potentials; Who gains and who loses?; Access to water through groups; Access to water through markets; Practical policy; Forestry for livelihoods; Why small farmers don't plant trees; A new charter for the poor; Analysis and action.

Abstract: This book explores how poor people can gain more from rural India's vast and often underestimated potential from groundwater and from growing trees. Starting with the livelihoods and priorities of the poor themselves, the authors use empirical evidence and practical political economy to identify new and implementable policies. The authors stress secure rights and access, and control, management and use of resources by poor households, and by their groups and communities. They argue that rights, and creating competitive markets, can be used to free the poor from hassle and exploitation, enabling them to claim, own and gain more from lift irrigation and from trees.

Chakraborty, Rabindra Nath (et al) Community forestry in the Terai region of Nepal : policy issues, experience, and potential. Reports and working papers. No.5. Berlin: German Development Institute, 1997. 130 p.

Contents: Introduction; I: Community forestry as a policy issue; Community forestry as an approach to common pool resource management; II: Community forestry in Nepal; Community forestry in the forest sector of Nepal; Experience with community forestry in the hills; Conditions of community forestry in the Terai; III: The experience with community forestry in the Teri case studies for Banke and Dhanusha District; Discussion : the role of community forestry in Banke and Dhanusha District; Conclusions; Policy recommendations and implications for bilateral development cooperation.

Chandrasekharan, C. Cost, incentives and impediments for implementing sustainable forest management. New York: United Nations Development Programme, Sustainable Energy and Environment Division, 1996. 51 p.

Contents: (Selected) 1 - Introduction: The concept of sustainability, Sustainable forest management; 2 - Costs and benefits: Types of costs, Components and costs of sustainable forest management, Cost of unsustainable forest management, Impact and incidence of cost, Benefits of sustainable forest management, Benefit/Cost comparison; 3 - Incentives: Types of incentives; 4 - Impediments: General constraints, Constraints specific to forestry; 5 - Suggestions and Conclusions.

China Council for International Cooperation on Environment and Development. Proceedings : first [inaugural] and second meetings of China Council....[Beijing, April 21-23, 1992 and Hangzou, May 3-5, 1993]. Beijing: China Environmental Science Press, 1994. 564 p.

Contents: (Selected) NEPA (National Environmental Protection Agency) on China's follow-up activities after UNCED; SPC (State Planning Commission) on China's implementation of Agenda 21; NEPA on China's implementation of the Convention on Biodiversity; SMA (State Meteorological Administration) on China's implementation of UN Framework Convention on Climate Change; Ministry of Forestry on China's implementation of Non-legally Binding Authoritative Statement of Principles for a Global Consensus on the Management, Conservation and Sustainable Development of all Types of Forests.

Christensen, Neal A., William P. Stewart and David A. King. "National forest campgrounds : users willing to pay more." Journal of forestry 91 (July 1 1993) : 43-47.

Clark, Tom. Timber supply and endangered spaces. Toronto, Ontario: World Wildlife Fund Canada, 1995. 68 p.

Contents: Executive summary; Introduction; The allowable annual cut : a brief guide; Timber-supply overview : apples and oranges; How does the need for timber affect the achievement of the Endangered Spaces goal; Case study 1 - British Columbia : timber supply and Endangered spaces (Parfitt); Case study 2 - New Brunswick : protected areas and the AAC (Jamnick); Case study 3 - Ontario : forest management decision points (Clark); Appendix 1 - national survey questions.

Abstract: This publication examines how societies need for timber will affect the achievement of the World Wildlife Fund's (WWF) Endangered Spaces campaign goal. An introduction to the allowable annual cut (AAC) decision making process includes discussion of the assumptions and calculations about the land area on which forest management can be practiced, the management guidelines that are in place to protect or sustain non-timber values within the management area, and the vision of the future forest. The results of a WWF national survey of provincial trends in the AAC, and actual AAC and harvest data from a conference organized by Natural Resources Canada in 1994 are presented. The author identifies four main problems with the AAC that prevent the achievement of the Endangered Spaces goal, these include: a blurred land-use and resource management decision-making process, a lack of political will to create land-use plans that would reduce the timber harvest, the presence of strong social and economic pressure to maintain AAC's at current high levels, and limited forester and wood worker exposure to concepts of conservation biology. The author concludes by presenting three strategic directions to follow if the Endangered spaces goal is to be achieved.

Clayton Resources Ltd. and EB Experts Inc. A critique of the report : a review of potential benefits and costs associated with proposed rules for forest practices in British Columbia : a report developed for the Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks by Meyer Resources Inc. Vancouver : Council of Forest Industries, 1994. 35 p.

Clemenson, Heather. "Are single industry towns diversifying? : a look at fishing, mining and wood-based communities." Perspectives (Spring 1992): 31 -41.

Clement, Francois and Deo Gratias Kabamdana. Briefing note for National Forestry Action Programmes : decentralized and participatory planning. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1995. 68 p.

Abstract: Decentralized and participatory planning (DPP) is an approach for local development. It is used to elaborate and implement development strategies for small areas. It has been used by communities on projects in both France and Rwanda for a number of years, while various elements have been applied to a number of projects in several Latin American and West African countries. DPP is different from other approaches used for cooperation projects, mainly because it takes into account the territorial realities by rendering local government authorities responsible for the project, and by the implementation of continuous planning using both the top-down and down-up principles. DPP is proposed as a tool for the implementation of National Forestry Programmes and action plans that enables a logical setting out of a national strategic axis of local initiatives and needs for development. DPP is both a fully decentralized approach with democratic representation and participation. This document is a DPP manual for local actors. It is divided into four parts: a presentation of the principles and the basis that characterize DPP; a description of a characteristic process, each stage accompanied by the operations to be carried out and the tools for use; a list of practical advice for the implementation; a vocabulary of key words. This is a companion document to the FAO publication Formulation, Execution and Revision of National Forestry Programmes : Basic principles and operational guidelines.

Clusener-Godt, Miguel and Ignacy Sachs. Extractivism in the Brazilian Amazon : perspectives on regional development. MAB digest no.18. Paris: UNESCO, 1994. 88 p.

Notes: Based on proceedings from an international conference on environmentally sound socio-economic development in the human Tropics held June 1992 in Manaus, Brazil, immediately after UNCED.

Contents: Policies for the use of renewable natural resources (Allegretti); Plant extractivism in the Amazon (Homma); People and forest products in central Amazon: the multidisciplinary approach of extractivism

Cogan, Douglas. The greenhouse gambit : business and investment responses to climate change. Washington, DC: Investor Responsibility Research Center IRRC, 1993. 484 p.

Contents: (Selected): Climate of uncertainty (Forecasting the future); Agriculture (Effects on crops, Responses of farmers and food producers); Forest products (Carbon sequestration potential); Automobiles (Fuel efficiency potential, Alternative transportation fuels); Electric power (Effects on power generation, Energy efficiency potential, Alternative generating sources).

Abstract: Examines four industries with the most at stake in the greenhouse debate: agriculture, forest products, automobiles and electric power.

Cohen, Margot. "Forest fire : the biodiversity debate heats up in Asia." Far Eastern Economic Review (January 11, 1996) : 66-69.

Colchester, Marcus and Larry Lohmann. The tropical forestry action plan: what progress? Penang, MY: World Rainforest Movement, 1990. 89 p.

Colchester, Marcus. Sustaining the forests : the community-based approach in South and South-East Asia. UNRISD discussion paper no.35. Geneva: United Nations Research Institute for Social Development, 1992. 33 p.

Contents: Concepts of sustainability; Forest communities; Forest peoples and government; The struggle for land; State lands; Development as expropriation; Traditions of sustainability; Resistance to destruction; Change and sustainability; Government promotion of the community-based approach; The role of international agencies.

Colfer, Carol J. Pierce and Richard G. Dudley. Shifting cultivators of Indonesia : marauders or managers of the forest? : rice production and forest use among the Uma'Jalan of East Kalimantan. Community forestry case study series no.6. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,1991. vii, 119 p.

Commandeur, P.R. and M. E. Walmsley. Impacts of biomass harvesting on soil disturbance and surface soil erosion at Seller Creek in interior British Columbia. Ottawa: Supply & Services, 1993. 16 p.

Abstract: The objective of this study was to document the impact of biomass harvesting by rubber-tired skidders on soils, namely soil disturbance and surface soil erosion. An increase in soil disturbance in the form of skid trails, skidroads, and deep and very deep gouges was observed on the biomass harvested plots compared to the conventionally harvested plots. Erosion bridges indicated more soil movement on the biomass than the conventionally harvested plots as well. Recommendations are given regarding the measurement techniques used in this study.

Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe and Canada. Canadian Forest Service. Technical report [from] Seminar of Experts... September 27 to October 1, 1993, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Ottawa: Supply & Services Canada, 1994. 2 v.

Notes: Seminar held under the auspices of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE)

Conference: Seminar of Experts on Sustainable Development of Boreal and Temperate Forests (1993 : Montreal).

Abstract: Seminar convened to promote exchange on measurable criteria and indicators to achieve sustainable forestry (as identified at United Nations Conference on Environment and Development in both the Forest principles and Chapter 11 of Agenda 21), and to examine the state of related data collection and monitoring activities.

Conrad, Paul. "Harvesting trees while saving the forest." In Business (July/Aug 1995) : 32-34.

Abstract: Creating markets through certification is a successful strategy for sustaining tropical rainforests as well as for suppliers of good wood products.

Copeland, Grant, Wayne McCrory and Ray Travers. The greater Kitlope ecosystem : a wilderness planning framework : a report for the Haisla nation. Portland, OR: Ecotrust, 1992. 46 p.

Council of Forest Industries of British Columbia. Re-estimating the cost of implementing the proposed B.C. Forest Practices Code. Vancouver, BC: COFI, 1994. 13 p.

Abstract: Forest industry's response to the government's economic analyses. Joint effort by COFI and affiliated trade associations.

Crouch, Margaret (ed). South-south cooperation in agroforestry : summary report. Nairobi: International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, 1994. 45 p.

Conference: Interregional Meeting on Agroforestry Research, Education and Development of Africa, Asia and Latin America (1994 : Nairobi,Kenya).

Contents: Summary; Introduction; Regional perspective 1 - situation analysis; Regional perspective 2 - agroforestry networks; Pulling it all together - potential for interregional cooperation; Interregional plan of action.

Cruz, Rex Victor, Heminia A. Francisco and Cleofe S. Torres. Agroecosystem analysis of Makiling Forest Reserve, Philippines. ERMP reports no.1. Halifax: Dalhousie University Environmental Management. Environment and Resource Management Project, 1991. 95 p.

Current, Dean, Ernst Lutz and Sara J. Scherr. "The costs and benefits of agroforestry to farmers." The World Bank Observer 10, no.2 (Aug 1995): p. 151-180.

Abstract: Deforestation, growing scarcity of tree products, and environmental degradation have created serious problems for rural land use in many developing countries. Agroforestry, a system in which woody perennials are grown on the same land as agricultural crops or livestock, has been increasingly enlisted in the campaign to meet these threats to the rural economy.

Current, Dean. Forestry for sustainable development : policy lessons from Central America and Panama. EPAT/MUCIA working paper no.18. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin-Madison Environmental and Natural Resources Policy and Training Project, 1994. 26 p.

Abstract: Summarizes results of the evaluation of 11 forestry activities in Central America using a framework of factors related to long-term sustainability of the benefits flowing from forestry development activities. Identified problems included: the lack of continuity of support to project-sponsored activities once formal projects end, the short-term focus of many projects, the lack of interest or capacity of host governments and institutions to provide continued support to these activities, and restrictive permit procedures and legislation that discourage tree management. Factors that contribute to sustainability include the participation and training of local farmers as promoters, trainers, and employees of projects. Another factor is farmer participation in demonstration plots using technologies that provide obvious short-term benefits. Also important is flexibility and agility in the management of projects. This allows inputs to arrive efficiently and permits changes in project design as problems occur. As a result of this review of forestry activities, we present lessons for future project development and policy formulation and reform

Dallmeier, Francisco (ed). Long-term monitoring of biological diversity in tropical forest areas : methods for establishment and inventory of permanent plots. MAB Digest no.11. Paris: UNESCO, 1992. 72 p.

Davies, Penny and James Johnson. Buffer zones in lowland Bolivia: conflicts, alliances and new opportunities. Rural Development Forestry Network paper no. 18b. London, UK: Overseas Development Institute, 1995. 16 p.

Abstract: This discussion focuses on the colonist settlement in Santa Cruz, Bolivia, in and around two protected areas near the Ichilo River. It gives examples of conflicts generated and/or resolved during the history of the settlement and park/reserve creation; negotiations over resource rights; and, the process of project planning and technology development. The authors describe which actors were involved and what their roles in the conflict and/or resolution are/were. Finally, they draw some implications for project design and implementation in buffer zones.

Denniston, Derek. High priorities : conserving mountain ecosystems and cultures. Worldwatch paper. no.123. Washington, D.C.: Worldwatch Institute, 1995. 80 p.

Contents: Includes tables and figures on: Human development indices selected mountainous countries; Tropical population, forest cover, forest loss 1981-90; Visits to ten mountainous US national parks, 1915-93; Mountain glacier retreat, selected regions; Inventory of the world's mountain protected areas, 1992; Conservation and Development Projects, selected examples.

Dewees, Peter A. Social and economic incentives for smallholder tree growing : a case study from Murang'a District, Kenya. Community forestry case study series no.5. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1991. v, 74 p.

DiSilvestro, Roger L. Reclaiming the last wild places : a new agenda for biodiversity. Toronto: John Wiley & Sons, 1993. 266 p.

Contents: This problem of protecting public lands; Biodiversity: saving wildness; The invention and overthrow of wilderness; Why federal protection?; The forest for the trees: national forests; Home, home

on the range: public lands in the west; Lands without meaning: national wildlife refuges; Playgrounds for the people; New kids on the block: designated wilderness areas and national marine sanctuaries; The shattered cradle: fragmentation; Picking up the pieces: gap analysis and wild land corridors; Ethics, economics and ecosystems.

Abstract: Tracing the history of conservation and federal land management in America from the nineteenth century to the present, including portraits of such conservationist-heroes as John Muir, Aldo Leopold, and others, the author highlights the fundamental misconceptions, tactical errors, and fatal compromises that were made along the way. The author tries to offer answers to questions such as "where did we go wrong, and how must we reorient ourselves politically, scientifically and ethically if we are to salvage what is left of our wild places?" As a remedy, the author proposes an "applied biodiversity" approach which would concentrate efforts on protecting ecosystems rather than individual species or unique geological features. This approach would entail the use of various new techniques outlined in the book such as gap analysis, as well as the construction of wilderness corridors that would allow animals safe passage from one wilderness area to another. At the same time, strict legislative reforms are needed to reverse more than a century of mismanagement.

Doern, G. Bruce. " Sectoral green politics : environmental regulation and the Canadian pulp and paper industry." Environmental Politics 4, no.2 (Summer 1995):219-243.

Abstract: Through a case study of the regulation of the Canadian pulp and paper industry over a 20 year period, the article examines the political-institutional variables that help explain the policy and

regulatory outcomes that occur in an industrial sector. It examines six variables: the industrial structure of the sector and its particular interactions with environmental elements; changing configurations of interest group politics; specific features of how environment departments are organized and how they approach regulatory versus resource management task; scientific controversies and how they affect political and negotiating stances; problems of precise statutory capacity, especially in federal political systems; and, political-managerial leadership of the lack of it within the sector.

Dorner, Peter and William C. Thiesenhusen. Land tenure and deforestation: interactions and environmental implications. Geneva: United Nations Research Institute for Social Development, 1992. 44 p.

Abstract: This paper identifies some of the linkages between various aspects of population dynamics and human behavior and their detrimental consequences on the forestry resource; the primary focus is on how various land tenure regimes interact with population and behavioral variables and how these together influence deforestation.

Dotzauer, Helmut. The political and socio-economic factors causing forest degradation in the Dominican Republic. Network paper no.16d. London, GB: Overseas Development Institute, 1993. 20 p.

Downing, Theodore E. (ed.). Development or destruction : the conversion of tropical forest to pasture in Latin America. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1992. 405 p.

Drengson, Alan Rike, Duncan MacDonald Taylor, (eds.) Ecoforestry : the art and science of sustainable forest use. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society Publishers, 1997. 312 p.

Notes: Includes references.

Contents: Part One: Ecoforestry principles and practices; Part Two: Maintaining the ecosystem; Part Three: Ecoforestry : paste and current examples; Part Four: Forestry for the future : community, bioregionalism and certification; Part Five: Lessons from the forest : a comprehensive ecocentric approach;

Epilogue: the ecoforester's way : an oath of ecological responsibility.

Dub, Yves C. Macroeconomic aspects of forestry sector planning: briefing note for National Forestry Action Programmes (NFAP). Rome: Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, 1995. 30 p.

Dudley, NIgel, Jean-Paul Jeanrenaul and Francis Sullivan. Bad harvest: the timber trade and the degradation of global forests. London: Earthscan, 1994. 224 p.

Dudley, Nigel. Forests in trouble : a review of the status of temperate forests worldwide. Gland, CH: World Wide Fund for Nature, 1992. 260 p.

Contents: The state of the forest; Towards a new definition of forest quality; The importance of temperate forests; The timber trade in temperate forests; Pollution and forests; Fuel wood and biomass energy in temperate forests; Fire in the forest; Legislation and policy.

Duinker, Peter N. and Ronald M. Plinte. Measuring up : indicators of forest sustainability. Thunder Bay, ON: Lakehead University School of Forestry, 1994. 2 v. in 1

Notes: Draft ed. Includes references. Report prepared under the Northern Forestry Program of the Northern Ontario Development Agreement, Forestry Canada, Ontario Region.

Abstract: Reviews recent progress in developing indicators for forest sustainability, and summarizes a first-approximation set of indicators designed for the boreal forests of Northern Ontario.

Durning, Alan Thein. Saving the forests : what will it take? Worldwatch paper no.117. Washington, DC: Worldwatch Institute, 1993. 51 p.

Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific and United Nations Development Programme. Conservation and management of intertidal forests in Viet Nam. New York: United Nations, 1991. 75 p.

Edwards, David M. The marketing of non-timber forest products from the Himalayas : the trade between East Nepal and India. Rural Development Forestry Network paper no.15b. London: Overseas Development Institute, 1993. 24 p.

Contents: This paper gives a background to the non-timber forest products (NTFPs) traded from Nepal, and describes their marketing at the national, regional and local level with particular reference to the Koshi Hills, East Nepal. The discussion and conclusions focus on: The rural distribution of income from NTFPs; ways to improve collectors' incomes by reducing their dependence on middlemen; adding value at the local level; and the effects of promoting cultivation on private land.

Egan, A.F., et al. "The value of using multiple methods : an illustration using survey, focus group, and delphi techniques." Society and Natural Resources 8 (1995) : 457-465.

Abstract: Following the lead of Denzin (1970), the authors used a triangulation strategy to develop a framework for assessing the condition of harvested nonindustrial private forests (NIPFs) and information on owners' forest management knowledge, intentions, and objectives. The purpose of this procedure was the development of protocol to guide field investigators in their conduct of NIPF owner interviews and site evaluations. Two of the three methods, mail surveys and focus groups, provided initial insights into the

forest stewardship statements of NIPF owners. Using data drawn from these procedures, the authors used a delphi process to develop specific criteria and standards for use in field application. The development and application of the resulting forest stewardship metric provide important insights into understudied areas of forestland ownership.

Elliott, Chris and Arlin Hackman. Current issues in forest certification in Canada : a WWF Canada discussion paper. Toronto,ON: World Wildlife Fund Canada, 1996. 63 p.

Abstract: This paper focuses on the ecological issues related to certification, both economic and social issues are given less consideration. The first part of this paper places forest certification into the context of current international and Canadian perspectives on forest conservation. The paper introduces certification as a process and some of the controversial issues surrounding certification are discussed. The paper concludes by reviewing research and information needs. The WWF's views on the role of certification are summarized.

Elliott, Christopher and Francis Sullivan. Incentives and sustainability - where is ITTO going? Gland, CH: World Wide Fund for Nature International, 1991. 10 p.

Environmental Defense Fund, et al. Paper Task Force recommendations for purchasing and using environmentally preferable paper : final report. New York: EDF, 1995. 250 p.

Abstract: The Paper Task Force was specifically designed as a voluntary, private-sector initiative. The aim of the task force was to develop a body of information and a model that organizations that buy and use paper could employ to identify opportunities for environmental improvement. The task force considered the complete life-cycle of paper and focused on three major categories of paper products: printing and writing papers, including those used in publications; corrugated shipping containers; folding cartons used to package consumer goods for retail sale. The task force produced a variety of tools for organizations that use paper. The first tool is a set of actionable recommendations (with implementation options) with which paper purchasers and users can systematically integrate environmental considerations into their operating procedures and purchasing decisions alongside cost, performance, and other criteria. Second, the task force provides environmental, economic and product performance rationale for the recommendations. Third, a decision framework is provided with specific action steps that organizations that purchase and use paper can employ in examining their overall paper use. In addition, a fully documented set of white papers provide all of the task force's technical research.

Ewald, Eliziu. Forest of fiber : extractivism in Amazonia = a fibra da floresta : extrativismo na Amazonia. Sao Paulo:. E.S. Comunicacoes Ltda , 1994. 1 videocassette.

Notes: Narration in English.

Abstract: Describes "extractivism" in Brazilian Amazonia, how it remains a source of income for two million people, and reconciles the use of the forest with its conservation.

Fairhead, James and Melissa Leach. Whose forest? modern conservation and historical land use in Guinea's Ziama Reserve. Rural Development Forestry Network paper no. 18c. London, UK: Overseas Development Institute, 1995. 28 p.

Abstract: The case of Ziama offers insight into the origins of West Africa's modern forest wildernesses, and the ways they are regarded by the populations now living near them.

Faeth, Paul, Cheryl Cort and Robert Livernash. Evaluating the carbon sequestration benefits of sustainable forestry projects in developing countries. Washington, DC: WRI, 1994. 96 p.

Contents: 1. Introduction; 2. Land use and carbon sequestration (LUCS) Model; 3 Revisiting the CARE/Guatemala Agroforesty Project; 4. The PDA Project in Thailand; 5. The ANCON Project in Panama; 6. The UCEFO Project in Mexico; 7. The KMTNC Micro-Hydro Project in Nepal; 8. The Oxfam/COICA Project in the Western Amazon; 9. Lessons learned.

Abstract: Seeks to evaluate 'carbon forestry' projects and estimate projects' carbon storage potentials by using and land-use model.

Finland. Finnish International Development Agency. Looking at gender and forestry. Helsinki: FinnIDA, 1993. 35 p.

Contents: Introduction; The framework; When is gender an issue?; The project cycle and gender analysis; The woman question.

Abstract: The paper includes pieces of practical information drawn from a review of eight forestry projects and programmes. It is meant to help those personnel who are involved with the prepartation, implementation and monitoring of forestry projects and programmes.

Finland. Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. Forest Certification Committee. Development of forest certification in Finland. Helsinki: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, 1997. 90 p.

Contents: 1 - Introduction; 2 - Certification and the public sector; 3 - Need and opportunities for certification in Finland; 4 - Legal framework and institutional readiness associated with forest certification; 5 - Possible forest certification implementation systems in Finland; 6 - Special issues in forest certification; 7 - Strategy for forest certification in Finland; Supplementary statement

Abstract: This report from the Forest Certification Committee examines the need and opportunities for implementing forest certification in Finland. The legal framework and institutional readiness are discussed. A variety of potential forest certification systems are examined, including the Nordic Forest Certification and ISO systems. A strategy for forest certification is presented.

Fischer, Franz Ulrich, James Packham and Ruth Malleson Amadi. NTFPs - Three Views From Africa. Network Paper no.15c. London: Overseas Development Institute, 1993. 28 p.

Contents: Beekeeping in the Subsistence Economy of the Miombo Savanna Woodlands of South-Central Africa; The Value of Indigenous Fruit-Bearing Trees in Miombo Woodland Areas of South-Central Africa; and Harmony and Conflict between NTFP Use and Conservation in Korup National Park.

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Biotechnology in agriculture, forestry and fisheries. Rome: FAO, 1993. 39 p.

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Forestry and nutrition : a reference manual. Bangkok: FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, 1989. 114 p.

Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. Forest products : world outlook projections 1985-2000 = Produits forestiers, perspectives mondiales, projections = Productos forestales, proyecciones de las perspectivas mundiales. FAO forestry paper ; 73. Rome: FAO, 1986. 101 p.

Contents: Projections of consumption and production of wood-based products to 2000: sawnwood, wood-based panels, pulp and paper and industrial roundwood. Based on data of the FAO Yearbook of forest products 1961-1984.

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Formulation, execution and revision of National Forestry Programmes : Basic principles and operational guidelines. Rome: FAO, 1996. 61 p.

Abstract: This document attempts to outline a design for sustainable development of all kinds of forest environments and activities. It encompasses all types of forest and can be used by all countries. This planning approach encourages intersectoral planning. The first part of the document outlines the basic principles upon which the National Forestry Programmes rely upon, these include sustainability of forest development, national sovereignty and country leadership, partnership, participation, holistic and inter-sectoral approach, a long-term iterative process, capacity building, policy and institutional reforms, consistency with the national policy framework and global initiatives, raising awareness, national policy commitment, and international commitment. The second part relates to the main phases recommended for the implementation of preparatory, executing, and updating processes of the National Forestry Programmes. These basic principles and operational guidelines have been prepared: to assist in the formulation of sector strategies for sustainable forestry use and conservation; to guide foresters and forestry planners in the strategy harmonization of the forestry sector with other sectors; to integrate forestry sector programmes within the broader context of sustainable development strategies; to help all stakeholders to play a more effective and efficient role in planning and implementing activities for sustainable forest development. A companion document by Francois Clement and Deo Gratias Kabamdana supplements this publication: Briefing Note for National Forestry Action Programmes - decentralized and participatory planning.

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. National Forestry Action Programmes (NFAP) Update Rome: FAO, 1995-. v; annual.

Notes: Formerly entitled TFAP update. Country briefs are written in their official FAO language.

Abstract: This publication is a condensed version of all the information contained inn the previous edition of the TFAP-Update (June 1994). This version covers 89 countries and 2 sub-regions (Central America, The Caribbean), with additional information concerning the progress of the on-going processes. This publication provides a country specific discussion of national forestry planning processes. Recent changes to policy, legislation, and institutions are discussed, as well as constraints on forestry plans, and possible future actions. A tabular summary of the forestry plans of the countries in each region (eg., Africa, Asia and Pacific) are provided. These allow a comparison of the chronological development stages of the various country forest plans.

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. National Forestry Action Programmes : operational principles, with special reference to developing and developed countries : draft paper. Rome: FAO, 1994. 58 p.

Abstract: Updates 1991 TFAP operational principles (which embodies most of the principles of the Rio Declaration and Forest Principles). "Although the framework was designed originally for tropical forests, the basic principles and approach can be applied to all kinds of forest environments, in all countries of the world"

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Peasant participation in community reforestation : four communities in the Department of Cuzco, Peru. Community forestry case study series no.7. Rome: FAO, 1991. vi, 58 p.

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. The road from Rio : moving forward in forestry. Rome: FAO, 1994. 32 p.

Contents: Forests and forestry at UNCED; Policy goals in following up UNCED; establishing the conditions for sustainable forestry development; UNCED follow-up actions and their strategic orientation (including follow-up to Forest Principles)

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. The state of the world's forests. Oxford, UK: FAO, 1997. 200 p.

Contents: Introduction; Part 1: Situation and prospects for forest conservation and development; Recent trends and current status of forest resources; Trends in forest management and utilization; Trends and status of forest products and services; The glopbal outlook for forest products; Part 2: Policy, planning and institutional arrangements; National policies in context - issues and trends; Trends in national forest planning; Evolving institutional framework; The international dialogue and initiatives with relevance to forests; Forestry funding; Part 3: Special issue: the development of criteria and indicators for sustainable forest management; Part 4: Regional highlights.

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Strategies for sustainable agriculture and rural development (SARD) : the role of agriculture, forestry and fisheries. Rome: FAO, 1994.

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Strategies for sustainable agriculture and rural development : new directions for agriculture, forestry and fisheries. Rome: FAO, 1994. 64 p.

Abstract: Focuses on issues and areas of action (which are highlighted in UNCED's Agenda 21, Ch. 10-18) connected with SARD - Sustainable agriculture and rural development - the declaration and agenda for action from FAO/Netherlands Conference on Agriculture and the Environment, Hertogenbosch, 1991

Forestry [cover story]. Tomorrow 5 (April-June 1995): p 46-69.

Contents: Includes A greener forest just around the bend : the market wants better forest products; Guidelines frenzy in North America; Nordic recovery trick : where environmentalist traditions - plus proximity to the fussy German market - have worked wonders; Buying the solution; Tropical lethargy : almost against its will, forestry in tropical countries is changing its ways; Save a forest - use bar-codes

Freedman, Bill, Todd Keith and Tree Canada Foundation. Planting trees for carbon credits : a discussion of the issues, feasibility, and environmental benefits. Halifax: Dalhousie University, 1995. 42 p.

Notes: Appendix contains considerable data on stands that includes site conditions as well as the quantity and quality of the tree stands and the carbon content per tree for various species by province.

Abstract: The issues, feasibility, and environmental benefits of using carbon credits to offset greenhouse gas emissions are discussed. The use of carbon credits is considered for industrial, non-industrial, and urban forests. The potential for other benefits arising from the use of carbon credits are also mentioned. A large appendix of data provides information on different tree stands by species for each province.

Fundacao Brasileira para o Desenvolvimento Sustentavel; FBDS; United Nations Development Programme; UNDP. Forest policies and sustainable development in the Amazon : Workshop : Rio de Janeiro - Brazil, 14-16 July, 1997. Cadernos FBDS. No.2. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: FBDS, 1997. 159 p.

Contents: Executive summary (dos Santos, Nuvunga, Salati); Economic considerations pertaining to the expansion of logging in the Amazon (Vincent); Impact of international tropical timber trade on the Amazon rainforest (Joshi); Mercado nacional de madieras tropicais (Tomaselli); Geracao, disponibilidade e uso de informacoes para manejar florestas na Amazonia (Barreto); Certificacao socioabiental, bom manejo florestal e politicas publicas (Viana); Forest concession policies and sustainable forest management of tropical forests (Gray); Politica florestal coerente para Amazonia (Verissimo, Souza Junior); Some suggested contract provisions for forestry contracts on land owned by the Federative Republic of Brazil (Smith); Annotated bibliography (Kapur).

Gelder, Barry van and Phil O'Keefe. The new forester. London: Intermediate Technology Publications, 1995. 90 p.

Contents: (Selected) 1 - Setting the scene; 2 - Tools for work - indigenous knowledge; 3 - The classical and the social forester; 4 - The way forward; 5 - The practicalities of intervention; 6 - A new approach to training; 7 - Conclusion.

Abstract: This volume describes the authors' experience in a variety of wood projects. The central message of the volume is that there is urgent need to develop a new kind of forestry - and therefore train a new type of forester - if the issue of wood provision for rural people is to be addressed. The authors search for a new methodology in forestry that builds upon local knowledge and local structures.

German Advisory Council on Global Change. World in transition : ways towards global environmental solutions : annual report 1995. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1996. 234 p.

Abstract: This report describes two paths to the solution of global environmental problems that must be taken in parallel. The first involves changing societal conditions. These conditions include strengthening environmental awareness and education, reinforcing the technology transfer from industrial to developing countries, further development and modification of institutions and organizations, and the long-term stabilization of world population. The present conditions and previous actions taken to alter these conditions are discussed for each of these societal conditions. Recommendations are provided for addressing each of these conditions. Secondly, international agreements relating to various global environmental problems have to be adopted and/or strengthened by democratic process and implemented with appropriate measures. These agreements include The Framework Convention on Climate Change (Berlin), The Montreal Protocol, The Convention on the Law of the Sea, The Desertification Convention, The Biodiversity Convention, Development of a Forest Convention, and the Gatt/WTO - regime. The report provides a discussion of the history and current status of the problems that are the focus of each of these agreements. Agreement implementation is assessed and the potential influences on the environment are discussed. Recommendations for implementing, modifying, and/or creating new environmental agreements are provided.

German Bundestag. Enquete Commission. Protecting our green earth : how to manage global warming through environmentally sound farming and preservation of the world's forests. Bonn: Economica Verlag, 1995. 683 p.

Contents: Man-made effects on the climate: the role of farming and forests; Man-made change in ozone concentrations; The role of agriculture; Greenhouse gas emissions from the agricultural sector; Effects of climate change on agriculture; Ways and means of reducing agricultural emissions of radioactively active trace gases; The World's forests; The forests of the boreal zone; The forests of the temperate zone; Status and endangerment of tropical forests; Impact of future climate change on the forests; The role of the biosphere in the global carbon cycle and the impact of human activities; Measures to date, possible courses of action and recommendations for the preservation of forests.

Abstract: The Commission analyzes the causes of trace gas emissions from the fields of agriculture and forest destruction and predicts the effects of climate change. It takes a critical look at the current agricultural policy and presents numerous recommendations for action, showing how environmentally sound farming practices and the preservation of forests can help to prevent global warming.

Gillies, A. M. Where to start? Action plan : protecting the environment and reducing Canada's deficit. Winnipeg: International Institute for Sustainable Development ,1994. 39 p.

Contents: (Selected): Forest loss; Agriculture danger signals; Energy and global warming; Ecological tax reform: Environment-friendly taxation; Income-friendly taxation; Incentives for a clean and green economy; Jobs and competitiveness

Goldsmith, Edward. Imperiled planet : restoring our endangered ecosystems. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1990. 288 p.

Contents: Gaia: the living planet; A world in crisis (Balance of nature, Changing atmosphere, Forests, Agricultural land, Rangelands, Rivers, Groudwater, Wetlands and mangroves, Coasts and estuaries, Seas and oceans, Coral reefs, Islands, Mountains, Deserts, Antarctica, Arctic); The human dimension (Diminishing quality of life, Future in prospect, Dynamics of destruction, Solutions for survival)

Gomez, Gale Goodwin. " Amazon apocalypse : for the handful of surviving Yanomami tribals left in the Amazonian rainforests of Brazil and Venezuela, the recent moves to end their rights over their home - the forests - could very well sound their death knell." Down to Earth (December 15, 1995) : 28-33. 6 p.

Goodland, Robert, Anastacio Juras and Rajendra Pachauri. "Can hydro reservoirs in tropical moist forest be made environmentally acceptable? " Energy Policy (UK), v20, June 1992.

Goodland, Robert Tropical deforestation : solutions, ethics and religions. World Bank Environment Department working paper no.43. Washington: World Bank, 1991. 57 p.

Goodland, Robert. (ed.) Race to save the Tropics : ecology and economics for a sustainable future. Washington, DC: Island Press, 1990. 219 p.

Contents: Applied ecology and agroecology: their role in the design of agricultural projects for the humid Tropics, by S.R. Gliessman. Ecology applied to agroforestry in the humid Tropics, by F. Montagnini. Ecological analysis of natural forest management in the humid Tropics, by R.J. Buschbacher. Insect ecology and agricultural pest management: theory and practice, by A. Kiss. Dams and development in the Tropics: the role of applied ecology. Teaching applied ecology to nationals of developing countries, by A. Rudran, C.M. Wemmmer and M. Singh. Integration of biological conservation with development policy: the role of ecological analysis, by K.A. Saterson. The importance of applied ecology in national conservation strategies in the Tropics, by J.I.dos R. Furtado. Environmental sustainability in economic development - with emphasis on Amazonia, by R. Goodland.

Grayson, A.J. (ed). The world's forests : international initiatives since Rio. Oxford: Commonwealth Forestry Association, 1995. 72 p.

Contents: Foreword (Wood); 1 - The international dialogue on forests : a preliminary assessment; 2 - Decisions of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development 1992 - UNCED :

introduction, the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, non-legally binding authoritative statement of principles for a global consensus on the management, conservation and sustainable development of all types of forests, convention on biological diversity, framework convention on climate change, convention to combat desertification in countries experiencing serious drought and/or desertification, particularly Africa, decision on the establishment of the commission on sustainable development; 3 - The India - United Kingdom initiative; 4 - The Malaysia - Canada initiative; 5 - The Helsinki process - European list of criteria and most suitable quantitative indicators; 6 - The Montreal process; 7 - Center for International Forestry Research - CIFOR - Indonesia initiative; 8 - Activities of other bodies : International Tropical Timber Organization, Forest Stewardship Council.

Abstract: This publication contains the text of the major international initiatives concerning forests and foresty since the Rio conference (UNCED). The text largely follows the original documents.

Greenpeace International. The carbon bomb : climate change and the fate of the northern Boreal forests. Amsterdam: Stichting Greenpeace Council, 1994. 33 p.

Gregersen, H. (et al, eds.) Priorities for forestry and agroforestry policy research: report of an international workshop. Washington, D.C.: International Food Policy Research Institute. 1992.

Gregersen, Hans M. and Allen L. Lundgren. Forestry for sustainable development : concepts and a framework for action. Forestry for Sustainable Development Program working paper no.1. St. Paul, MN: The University of Minnesota, Forestry for Sustainable Development Program 1990. 19 p.

Groves, Michael A. and Anthony J. Lambert. "Environmental management systems and forest certification : a discussion of merits." Eco-Management and Auditing 2 (1995): 18-23.

Abstract: Forest certification is the response to a perceived need for consumers to assure themselves that wood products are from well-managed or sustainable sources. This paper takes a look at the framework for forest certification that is evolving and compares it with the emerging schemes for environmental management systems. A view is then put as to the preferred way forward for any organization in the wood value chain - from forest managers through importers to wood product manufacturers and retailers - seeking independent verification of good management practices.

Grubb, Michael. The Earth Summit agreements : a guide and assessment : an analysis of the Rio '92 UN Conference on Environment and Development. London: Earthscan, 1993. 180 p.

Contents: (Selected): Pt. 11: The UNCED Agreements: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change; United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity; Rio Declaration on Environment and Development; Agenda 21; Forest principles.

Abstract: Appendix 2 has Sources of further information. This book presents a major summary and analysis of UNCED. It explains the background to the conference, its major achievements and disappointments, and the legacy which it has left. Individual chapters examine in detail each of the five main agreements signed at Rio, providing a short description of the negotiating background, analysis of the final text, and the likely implications. The book further summarizes lessons learned from UNCED and outlines the likely follow-up processes.

Grut, Mikael, John A. Gray and Nicolas Egli. Forest pricing and concession policies: managing the high forests of west and central Africa. World Bank technical paper no.143. Washington, DC: World Bank, 1991. 77 p.

Grzimek, Benno Robert Otto. From subsistence gardening towards cash cropping with trees : changes in the farming system practised by former shifting cultivators in eastern Indonesia. Rural Development Forestry Network paper no. 13d. London: Overseas Development Institute, 1992. 12 p.

Gunderson, Lance H., C. S. Holling and Stephen S. Light (eds). Barriers and bridges to the renewal of ecosystems and institutions. New York: Columbia University Press, 1995. 593 p.

Abstract: This book explores ways for active adaptation and learning in dealing with uncertainty in the management of complex regional ecosystems. The book deals equally with the way ecosystems are structured and behave and how institutions and the people associated with them are organized and behave. One of the surprises of this analysis is that both ecological and social systems are inherently more dynamic and unpredictable than was first imagined. All the case studies exposed a profound but potentially transient pathology of resource development. This pathology generally results in a crisis, when the existing policies are recognized clearly as no longer being adequate, followed by a reformation and adoption of new policies.

Haddock, Mark. Forests on the line : comparing the rules for logging in British Columbia and Washington State. New York: Natural Resources Defenses Council 1995. 78 p.

Abstract: Looks at ten aspects of forest practice rules.

Hanna, Susan and Mohan Munasinghe (eds). Property rights in a social and ecological context : case studies and design applications. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1995. 206 p.

Abstract: This publication contains a collection of case studies and design applications from around the world that focus on the institutional dimensions of environmental sustainability. The knowledge of how property rights regimes, as particularly important types of institutions, function in relation to humans and their use of the environment is critical to the design and implementation of effective environmental protection. These studies address questions of the design of governance systems for sustainability; the relationships among equity, stewardship, and environmental resilience; the use of traditional knowledge in resource management; the mechanisms that link humans to their environments; and the role played by poverty and population.

Hansen, Karl. Socio-economic issues in the international forest policy dialogue : working paper. Winnipeg, Manitoba: International Institute for Sustainable Development IISD, 1995. 11 p.

Abstract: This paper discusses the socio-economic context of the international forest policy dialogue. The international dialogue on forests since the World Commission on Environment and Development in 1987 is also discussed. A preliminary framework for systematically addressing socio-economic problems in forest-related policy is presented. Six primary steps are suggested to successfully negotiate equitable solutions to forest problems: 1 - Recognize the need to address socio-economic problems in forests, 2 - Identify socio-economic problems in forests, 3 - Identify policy options for solving socio-economic problems in forests, 4 - Negotiate forest policy, 5 - Implement forest policy, 6 - Monitor, evaluate and modify existing forest policy.

Hansen, Karl. (ed.). Countdown Forests 97. Winnipeg, MB: International Institute of Sustainable Development , 1996. v.

Notes: A series of briefing notes on global forestry issues.

Hanson, Arthur J. (Team leader), United States. Agency for International Development, Thailand. National Operations Center. Safeguarding the future: restoration and sustainable development in the south of Thailand : report. Bangkok: National Economic and Social Development Board, Royal Thai Government, 1989. 1 v. in various paging .

Notes: Report by a team of the National Operations Center, National Economic and Social Development Board, and United States Agency for International Development. Team leader Arthur J. Hanson

Contents: Forest influences on the floods of 2531 and flood hazard mitigation, by Paul Zinke. Landslide activity resulting from the November 1988 storm event in southern Thailand and associated resource recovery needs, by Jerome V. DeGraff. Rehabilitation and development of forest and upland resources in the storm-damaged areas of southern Thailand, by Deanna G. Donovan. The economics of man-made natural disasters: a framework for rehabilitation and prevention, by Theodore Panayotou. Sustainable development, by Arthur Hanson.

Harrison, Paul. The third revolution : environment, population and a sustainable world. London: I.B. Tauris, 1992. xi, 359 p.

Contents: (Selected): Prologue in the forest: Musoh, Malaysia; ; Bounded in a nutshell: the new limits to growth; The fall of a sparrow: the passing of biological diversity; The paragon of animals: Ranomafana, Madagascar; Grinding of the ax: deforestation; Abatements and delays: forest adjustments; Sterile promontory: land degradation; A little patch of ground: living on the margin; Quintessence of dust: Kalsaka, Burkino Faso; The interim is mine: Abidjan, C"t, d'Ivoire; The quick of the ulcer: the environmental impact of cities; The drossy age: monuments in solid waste; A sea of troubles: polluted waters; A congregation of vapors: air pollution and climate change; Sorrows come not single spies: Hatia Island, Bangladesh; We defy augury: options for action; If it be not now, yet it will come: towards the third revolution. Appendix: Measuring population impact, Hamlet sources.

Abstract: Shows how, using the analogy of Hamlet only having half an hour to live when he finally killed Claudius, population growth, rising consumption and damaging technologies combined to trigger the biggest environmental crisis in human history

Hildebrand, Staffan. Emissions and emotions : challenges to the European forest. Skarholmen, SE: Filmo AB, 1994. 1 videocassette (30 min.)

Abstract: Focuses on the rapid destruction of the European forest in the "Death Triangle" - the area that borders Poland, Czechoslovakia and East Germany.

Ho, Wendy. From the field : shorter contributions from networkers. Rural Development Forestry Network paper no.14d. London: Overseas Development Institute ODI, 1992. 40 p.

Notes: Text in English, summaries in Spanish and French. Includes references. By Wendy Ho and others.

Contents: The process of participatory rural extension, by Wendy Ho. Establishing good relationships with villagers for community forestry, by Madhu Neupane. The concept of user groups in community forestry, the case for Nepal, by Bijay Kumar Singh. Joint forest management: a new development bandwagon in India? by N.C. Saxena

Hobley, Mary. Policy, rights and local forest management : the case of Himachal Pradesh, India. Rural Development Forestry Network paper ; 13b. London: Overseas Development Institute, 1992. 32 p.

Holtby, R.G. Forest land ownership background papers. Victoria: B.C. Forest Resources Commission, 1992. 1 v. in various pagings

Homma, Alfredo Kingo Oyama (et al). Dynamics of deforestation and burning in Amazonia : a microeconomic analysis. Rural Development Forestry Network paper no.16c. London, GB: Overseas Development Institute, 1993. 16 p.

Horne, Garry , Charlotte Penner and the British Columbia Forest Resources Commission. British Columbia community employment dependencies : final report. Victoria: Ministry of Finance and Corporate Relations, 1992. 23 p.

Contents: Introduction; Methodology and data sources; Results; Discussion of results; Recommendations for further study.

Abstract: The report develops a methodology for estimating the employment dependence of small communities in the province on the forest industry and applied the method to three specific communities.

Hpay, Terence. Links between market conditions and intensity of use of forest resources (Draft).

Geneva: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, 1991. 54 p.

Notes: Assumed that paper prepared for UNCTAD Conference on Links between Market Conditions and the Environment, Geneva, January 27-28, 1992.

International Association of Agricultural Students. Farming and environment : a challenge for future agronomists and foresters. Leuven, BE: IAAS, 1990. 62 p.

Notes: IASS seminar, Poznan and Karkonosze Mountains, Poland, April 22-29 1990. organized by IASS Polish Committee and the Permanent Working Group for Environmental Protection and Permanent Working Group for Education.

Contents: (Selected): Degradation and protection of environment in Poland; Ecological guidelines for management of rural areas; Tress and their resistance towards pollution; Waste activated sludges: problems or benefits?; Ecological and organic farming as compared to traditional farming; Industrial agriculture in the crisis: the example of the Netherlands.

International Centre for Research in Agroforestry. Agroforestry for improved land use : ICRAF's medium-term plan 1994-1998. Draft ed.. Nairobi: The Centre, 1993. 61 p.

International Institute for Sustainable Development. Earth negotiations bulletin = Bulletin de negociations de la terre. Winnipeg: IISD, 1992. v. in binder

Notes: Also available in French (c.2). Issued irregularly. Provides coverage of major environment and development negotiations at the United Nations. Each commission/convention has own volume no. Name changed with v.3; v.1-2 have title Earth summit bulletiin. Also available on Internet with URL: http://www.iisd.ca.linkages/ under title of Linkages: a multimedia resource for environment and development policy makers .

Contents (selected): v.13 Special reports on international forest policy initiatives, including the Malaysian, Canadian and Helsinki processes.

International Model Forest Network Secretariat, MFNS; Japan. Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. Forestry Agency. Model forests for field-level application of sustainable forest management : record of workshop discussions. Tokyo: IMFNS, 1998. 319 p.

Conference: Tokyo Workshop on Model Forests (Tokyo : 1998)

Contents: Executive summary; 1. Background; 2. Workshop objectives; 3. Keynote address; 4. Key findings; Attributes and characteristics of model forests; The operational role of model forests in progressing the sustainable forest management; Model forests at national and international levels; 5. Co-chair's synthesis; Annexes.

Jackson, Bill and Verity Smith. From the field : participatory mapping for community forestry (Jackson) [and] A learner-centred approach to social skills for technical foresters (Smith). Rural Development Forestry Network paper no.17e. London: Rural Development Forestry Network, Overseas Development Institute, 1994. 20 p.

Jardine, Kevin. "Finger on the carbon pulse : climate change and the boreal forests." The Ecologist 24 (November/December 1994): 220-224.

Johnson, Nels and Bruce Cabarle. Surviving the cut: natural forest management in the humid tropics. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute, 1993. 71 p.

Johnson, Peter J. and Peter N. Duinker. Beyond dispute: collaborative approaches to resolving natural resources and environmental conflicts. Thunder Bay, Ont: Lakehead University. School of Forestry, 1993. 29 p.

Johnson, Randy. " Pay to play : a rationale for use fees." American forests 97 (March 1 1991) : 53-55, 72-73.

Jones, Geoffrey B., Kimberly A. Ottenbreit and Vicki L. Henderson. Effects of aerial application of the herbicide glyphosate on forest ecosystems : Part 3: effects on vegetation and ungulate browse 1985 to 1994. Winnipeg, MB: Manitoba Environment, 1995. 95 p.

Abstract: Studies the direct effects of aerial application of the herbicide glyphosate on target and non-target vegetation in the boreal forest region of southwestern Manitoba.

Jones, Jeff R., Roxanne Martin and E. T. Bartlett. "Ecosystem management: the U.S. Forest Service's response to social conflict." Society and Natural Resources 8 (1995): 161-168.

Jones, T. (ed).. Forests: Market and intervention failures: four case studies. London: International Institute for Environment and Development, 1992. 180 p.

Josiah, Scott J. and Norman Jones. Root trainers in seedling production: systems for tropical forestry and agroforestry. Land resources series no.4. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1992. 31 p.

Juo, Anthony S. R. and D. Freed Russell (eds). Agriculture and the environment : bridging food production and environmental protection in developing countries. ASA special publication no.60. Madison, Wisconsin: American Society of Agronomy, 1995. 275 p.

Abstract: The contributors assess the lessons learned in the past and examine the critical roles that scientists, governments, and research and teaching institutions play in the development of environmentally sustainable agriculture for the future. The prospects of the application of biotechnology to increase food production and protect the environment are also examined. Finally, the potential of old and new technologies to harmonize agricultural development and environmental protection in developing countries is explored.

Kaosa-ard, Mingsarn. Sharing the benefits and the cost of forest conservation. (s.l.): Thailand Development Research Institute, 1995. 14 p.

Abstract: This paper aims to demonstrate the need for sharing the benefits and costs of forest conservation between the North and South as well as among interest groups within a country. It outlines possible conflicts and cooperation between national and international interest groups for forest conservation and suggests a necessary condition for densely populated countries in the Asia-Pacific region, for international forest conservation measures to be effective.

Kelkar, Govind and Dev Nathan. Gender and tribe: women, land and forests. London (UK): Zed Books, 1991. 166 p.

Abstract: The study of Jharkhand, India's largest advasi (tribal) region. This book analyses changing gender roles and the rise of patriarchal tendencies in a society where external economic pressures are reducing advasis' access to the agricultural land and forests on which they depend for subsistence. The authors make comparisons with similar communities elsewhere in Asia and raise important questions about the direction of social change and environmental stability in trial societies subjected to the pressures of capitalist penetration.

Kimmins, Hamish. Balancing act : environmental issues in forestry. Vancouver, B.C.: UBC Press, 1992.

King, Steven R. Establishing reciprocity: biodiversity, conservation and new models for cooperation between forest-dwelling peoples and the pharmaceutical industry. 1995. 14 p.

Abstract: Shaman Pharmaceuticals, Inc., has pioneered a pattern of corporate relationships directly with indigenous societies and organizations, and the commitment by contract to direct, staged compensation. The practical dilemmas of distributing IPR compensation are numerous, and Shaman's are here described in detail.

Korea. Forestry Administration. Forestry in Korea. Seoul: Forestry Administration, 1992. 33 p.

Contents: Forest resources; Long-term forest development plans and the future of forestry; Major forest activities; Wood products industries; International cooperation; Forest laws, administration, research and training.

Abstract: Discusses forestry in Korea and outlines its forest resources enhancement plan.

KPMG Management Consulting. Manitoba's Forest Plan : towards ecosystem based management : report to Manitoba Natural Resources - executive summary. Winnipeg, MB: Canada-Manitoba Partnership Agreement in Forestry, 1996?. 17 p.

Abstract: This is an executive summary of a plan that provides a framework for the management of Manitoba's forests into the next century. This summary provides an overview of the contents of Manitoba's Forest Plan, highlighting key considerations, findings, and recommendations.

Kramer, Randall A., Narendra Sharma and Mohan Munasinghe. Valuing tropical forests : methodology and case study of Madagascar. World Bank Environment Paper no. 13. Washington, DC: World Bank, 1995.

Contents: Deforestation issues; Tropical forests and sustainable development: a framework for analysis; Madagascar case study; Conclusions

Abstract: Based on concerns arising from both environment and forestry, it was recognized that there was a need to increase research on the economic value of tropical forests to help policy makers form wise decisions on the utilization and conservation of tropical forest resources. The study reported in this document represents the first such work supported by the World Bank to explore the frontiers of economic analysis by applying nonmarket valuation methods to the environmental services provided by protected forests.

Lampietti, Julian A. and John A. Dixon. To see the forest for the trees : a guide to non-timber forest benefits. Environment Department Papers no. 013. Washington, DC: World Bank, 1995. 32 p.

Abstract: This paper reviews the literature of non-timber forest benefits (NTFBs) in developed and developing countries and develops a framework for including NTFBs in project analysis.

Langston, Nancy. Forest dreams, forest nightmares : the paradox of old growth in the inland west. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press, 1995. 400 p.

Contents: Introduction; Place and ecology; Before the forest service; The feds in the forests; Making sense of strangeness: silvics in the blues; Liquidating the pines; Animals: domestic and wild nature; Fire; Restoring the inland west; Conclusion: living with complexity.

Abstract: The authors discusses the changing human land use and forestry practice in the Blue Mountains of eastern Oregon and Washington.

Lax, Leslie and James Parker. The economic impacts of selected timber harvest scenarios in British Columbia : background paper. Victoria, B.C.: B.C. Forest Resources Commission, 1992. 30 p.

Layard, Nora and Loralee Delbrouck (eds). Stewardship 94 proceedings : a symposium on the voluntary conservation of nature on private land & revisiting the land ethic. The stewardship series. Victoria: British Columba Ministry of Environment, Lands & Parks, 1994. 151 p.

Abstract: Proceedings of a workshop that considered voluntary natural resource and habitat conservation on private lands.

Leicester.. Leicester environment city Leicester, UK: Environ, 1993. Various

Contents: Contains: Leicester 2020: a draft for discussion; Agenda 21: a framework for action; Environmental achievements in Leicester - Britain's first environment city; Friends of Vrindavan: protecting sacred forests: linking Leicester's community with the sacred forests of India.

Abstract: Leicester Environment City is a partnership of organizations and individuals from the local community, businesses, and local authorities, working towards urban sustainability - making the city cleaner, safer and more liveable for this and future generations.

Lerner, John. Incentives and disincentives for community participation in the conservation of Makiling Forest Reserve, Philippines : a preliminary examination. ERMP Reports no.25. Halifax, Nova Scotia: Dalhousie University. Environment and Resource Management Project, 1995. 270 p.

Abstract: This study presents a preliminary examination of what incentives and disincentives might be appropriate for conserving Makiling Forest Reserve (MFR). It also briefly explores the issue of removing perverse incentives and the issues of quantity, delivery, resource requirements to implement and ways of supporting the recommended incentives and disincentives.

Lewis, David K., David P. Turner and Jack K. Winjum. " An inventory-based procedure to estimate economic costs of forest management on a regional scale to conserve and sequester atmospheric carbon." Ecological Economics 16 (1996) : 35-49.

Abstract: Estimation of the costs of managing forests to conserve and sequester atmospheric carbon is necessary to define the role of forests to mitigate the onset of projected global climate change. The role of forests as both carbon pools and an element in the flux of atmospheric carbon dictate new requirements in estimating the costs of forest management to mitigate climate change. These requirements include recognition of the inventory as a capital stock in the estimation of the costs; the need to allow the integration of biological, social and economic considerations across nations and regions; and the need to facilitate consideration of the distributional aspects of forest policy alternatives. An inventory-based procedure is presented to estimate forest management costs based on recognition of the opportunity costs of holding forest inventories.

Ling, Katy. Air pollution and forest decline in Europe. WWF research report. Gland, Switzerland: World Wildlife Fund International, 1995.

Contents: Executive summary; 1 - Introduction; 2 - Forest decline in Europe; 3 - Possible causes of forest decline; 4 - Air pollution climate in Europe; 5 - The sensitivity of European tree species to air pollutant; 6 - Conclusions and recommendations

Abstract: This study reviews the scientific evidence which links forest decline in Europe with air pollution. The main goal is to determine whether damage of the type seen in the field can be linked to the effects of specific pollutants, with or without the addition of other stresses. The role of Sulphur Dioxide and Nitrogen Oxides is the primary focus of the report.

Little, Charles E. The dying of the trees: the pandemic in America's forests. New York: Viking, 1995. 275 p.

Contents: In this sign; Vigil at Camel's Hump; On top of Mount Mitchell; The California X-disease; The fire next time; Path of the gypsy rover; A history only of departed things; Lucy's woods; Pandemic; The treesavers; On crossing the threshold.

Abstract: This book describes the decline of tree health in the United States. The author recounts various examples of tree death, these include: the potential extinction of the Eastern dogwood in its native range; the impact of acid rain on the high elevation forests of the Appalachians; the impact of the "X-disease" on the Ponderosa pine; the impact of logging and fire suppression practices on the forest composition of the Rocky and intermountain west; the impact of forest practices on the Gypsy moth in northern Michigan; the influence of microclimate changes on the mortality of old growth timber in Oregon and Washington; and the decline of forests in West Virginia and eastern Kentucky. The author argues that the widespread death of trees must be taken as an ecological indicator of global rather than local ecological imbalances, ones that may have catastrophic consequences for life on the planet.

M'Gonigle, Michael and Ben Parfitt. Forestopia : a practical guide to the new forest economy. Madeira Park, B.C.: Harbour Publishing, 1994. 119 p.

Contents: Against the wall; March of the feller buncher; Death of a forest; Economic surrender; The new forest economy; A business of stewardship; Financing the transition; Creating value; A new industrial strategy; Reinventing BC.

Abstract